वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-52, verse-23

निर्यातयितुमिच्छामि तच्च वैरमहं रिपोः ।
न हि लप्स्याम्यहं निद्रामहत्वा संयुगे रिपुम् ॥२३॥

23. niryātayitumicchāmi tacca vairamahaṃ ripoḥ ,
na hi lapsyāmyahaṃ nidrāmahatvā saṃyuge ripum.

23. niryātayitum icchāmi tat ca vairam aham ripoḥ
na hi lapsyāmi aham nidrām ahatvā saṃyuge ripum

23. aham tat vairam ripoḥ niryātayitum icchāmi hi
aham saṃyuge ripum ahatvā nidrām na lapsyāmi

23. And I desire to exact revenge for that enmity from my enemy. Indeed, I shall not find sleep until I have killed my enemy in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्यातयितुम् (niryātayitum) - to exact revenge, to avenge (to send back, to give back, to repay, to avenge)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire (I wish, I desire, I want)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'vairam') (that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity (enmity, hostility, hatred)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• रिपोः (ripoḥ) - from my enemy (of the enemy)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because, for)

• लप्स्यामि (lapsyāmi) - I shall find (I shall obtain, I shall get, I shall find)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep (sleep, slumber)

• अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without killing (without having killed, not having killed)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• रिपुम् (ripum) - enemy (enemy (accusative))

Words meanings and morphology

निर्यातयितुम् (niryātayitum) - to exact revenge, to avenge (to send back, to give back, to repay, to avenge)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From ni- + √yat (to strive) in causative form (yātayati) + -tum (infinitive suffix).

Prefixes: nis+ā

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Used with 'icchāmi'.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire (I wish, I desire, I want)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Tense, Active Voice

6th conjugation verb.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'vairam') (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity (enmity, hostility, hatred)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred

From 'vīra' (hero, man) or 'vīra' (enemy in some contexts).

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun stem.

रिपोः (ripoḥ) - from my enemy (of the enemy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, antagonist

u-stem noun.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because, for)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing affirmation or cause.

लप्स्यामि (lapsyāmi) - I shall find (I shall obtain, I shall get, I shall find)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of labh

Future Tense, Middle Voice

1st conjugation, future stem from 'labh'.

Root: labh (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun stem.

निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep (sleep, slumber)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber, rest

Feminine a-stem noun.

Root: drā (class 1)

अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without killing (without having killed, not having killed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) + negative prefix.

From 'a-' (negative) + 'hatvā' (absolutive of 'han' to kill).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hatvā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• hatvā – having killed, having slain
  indeclinable
  Absolutive (Gerund)
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix '-tvā'.
  Root: han (class 2)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, engagement

From sam- + √yuj (to join).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

रिपुम् (ripum) - enemy (enemy (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, antagonist

u-stem noun.