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3,52

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-52, verse-20

तत्रोष्यतां जनस्थाने शून्ये निहतराक्षसे ।
पौरुषं बलमाश्रित्य त्रासमुत्सृज्य दूरतः ॥२०॥
20. tatroṣyatāṃ janasthāne śūnye nihatarākṣase ,
pauruṣaṃ balamāśritya trāsamutsṛjya dūrataḥ.
20. tatra uṣyatām janasthāne śūnye nihatarākṣase
pauruṣam balam āśritya trāsam utsṛjya dūrataḥ
20. tatra śūnye nihatarākṣase janasthāne uṣyatām; pauruṣam balam āśritya,
dūrataḥ trāsam utsṛjya
20. Reside there in Janasthāna, which is now desolate with its Rākṣasas slain, relying on your own personal strength (pauruṣa), and casting off fear completely.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • उष्यताम् (uṣyatām) - let it be dwelt, let them reside
  • जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - referring to the region Janasthāna (in Janasthāna)
  • शून्ये (śūnye) - in the desolate Janasthāna (in the empty, in the desolate)
  • निहतराक्षसे (nihatarākṣase) - in Janasthāna, where the Rākṣasas were killed by Rāma (in which Rākṣasas were slain)
  • पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - personal (pauruṣa) strength (manly, human, personal)
  • बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
  • आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having relied on, depending on, resorting to
  • त्रासम् (trāsam) - fear, terror, fright
  • उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having cast off
  • दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - casting off fear completely/far away (from afar, far away, completely)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
उष्यताम् (uṣyatām) - let it be dwelt, let them reside
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Used impersonally or with implied plural agent
जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - referring to the region Janasthāna (in Janasthāna)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of janasthāna
janasthāna - place of people, inhabited place; Janasthāna (proper noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+sthāna)
  • jana – people, person, individual
    noun (masculine)
  • sthāna – place, stand, position
    noun (neuter)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
शून्ये (śūnye) - in the desolate Janasthāna (in the empty, in the desolate)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, desolate, barren
निहतराक्षसे (nihatarākṣase) - in Janasthāna, where the Rākṣasas were killed by Rāma (in which Rākṣasas were slain)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nihatarākṣasa
nihatarākṣasa - whose Rākṣasas have been killed, having slain Rākṣasas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nihata+rākṣasa)
  • nihata – slain, killed, destroyed
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    formed from root han- with prefix ni-
    Prefix: ni
    Root: han (class 2)
  • rākṣasa – a Rākṣasa, a demon
    noun (masculine)
पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - personal (pauruṣa) strength (manly, human, personal)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - manly, human, personal, virility, heroism
derived from puruṣa
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having relied on, depending on, resorting to
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
formed from root śri- with prefix ā- and suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
त्रासम् (trāsam) - fear, terror, fright
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of trāsa
trāsa - fear, terror, fright
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having cast off
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
formed from root sṛj- with prefix ut- and suffix -ya
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - casting off fear completely/far away (from afar, far away, completely)
(indeclinable)
formed with adverbial suffix -tas, from dūra (far)