वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-52, verse-18

स तान्दृष्ट्वा महावीर्यो वरदानेन मोहितः ।
उवाचैतानिदं वाक्यं प्रशस्य बलवीर्यतः ॥१८॥

18. sa tāndṛṣṭvā mahāvīryo varadānena mohitaḥ ,
uvācaitānidaṃ vākyaṃ praśasya balavīryataḥ.

18. saḥ tān dṛṣṭvā mahāvīryaḥ varadānena mohitaḥ
uvāca etān idam vākyam praśasya balavīryataḥ

18. varadānena mohitaḥ,
mahāvīryaḥ saḥ,
tān dṛṣṭvā,
balavīryataḥ praśasya,
etān idam vākyam uvāca

18. Having seen them, he, greatly powerful and deluded by the boon, spoke this statement to them, praising their strength and valor.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तान् (tān) - them

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great valor

• वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the granting of a boon

• मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded, infatuated, charmed

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• एतान् (etān) - these (ones)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech, sentence

• प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised

• बलवीर्यतः (balavīryataḥ) - due to strength and valor, from strength and valor

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root dṛś- with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - greatly powerful, of great valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the granting of a boon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varadāna

varadāna - granting of a boon, a boon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+dāna)

• vara – boon, wish, blessing
  noun (masculine)
• dāna – giving, granting, gift
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root dā- (to give)
  Root: dā (class 1)

मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded, infatuated, charmed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohita

mohita - deluded, infatuated, charmed, bewildered

past passive participle

formed from root muh- (to be deluded) with suffix -ita

Root: muh (class 4)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एतान् (etān) - these (ones)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - statement, word, speech, sentence

प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root śaṃs- with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

बलवीर्यतः (balavīryataḥ) - due to strength and valor, from strength and valor

(indeclinable)

formed with adverbial suffix -tas, from compound balavīrya

Compound type : dvandva (bala+vīrya)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)