वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-52, verse-7

वनानि सरितः शैलान् सरांसि च विहायसा ।
स क्षिप्रं समतीयाय शरश्चापादिव च्युतः ॥७॥

7. vanāni saritaḥ śailān sarāṃsi ca vihāyasā ,
sa kṣipraṃ samatīyāya śaraścāpādiva cyutaḥ.

7. vanāni saritaḥ śailān sarāṃsi ca vihāyasā
saḥ kṣipram samatīyāya śaraḥ cāpāt iva cyutaḥ

7. saḥ vihāyasā kṣipram vanāni saritaḥ śailān sarāṃsi ca samatīyāya,
cyutaḥ śaraḥ cāpāt iva

7. And he swiftly traversed forests, rivers, mountains, and lakes through the sky, just like an arrow released from a bow.

Words meanings summery:

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• शैलान् (śailān) - mountains, hills

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

• च (ca) - and, also

• विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky, by air

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

• समतीयाय (samatīyāya) - he crossed over, he passed completely

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

• चापात् (cāpāt) - from a bow

• इव (iva) - as, like, as if

• च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - released (from a bow) (fallen, released, dropped)

Words meanings and morphology

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

शैलान् (śailān) - mountains, hills

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky, by air

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vihāyas

vihāyas - sky, atmosphere, firmament

सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an adverb in neuter accusative singular form.

समतीयाय (samatīyāya) - he crossed over, he passed completely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of atīyā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (Lit)

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: i (class 2)

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

चापात् (cāpāt) - from a bow

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

इव (iva) - as, like, as if

(indeclinable)

च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - released (from a bow) (fallen, released, dropped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, deviated, released

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √cyu

Root: cyu (class 1)