वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-44, verse-7

रामो ऽभियाय तं रम्यं वृक्षमिक्ष्वाकुनन्दनः ।
रथादवातरत्तस्मात् सभार्यः सहलक्ष्मणः ॥७॥

7. rāmo'bhiyāya taṃ ramyaṃ vṛkṣamikṣvākunandanaḥ ,
rathādavātarattasmāt sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ.

7. rāmaḥ abhiyāya tam ramyam vṛkṣam ikṣvākunandanaḥ
rathāt avātarat tasmāt sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ

7. ikṣvākunandanaḥ rāmaḥ tam ramyam vṛkṣam abhiyāya
tasmāt rathāt sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ avātarat

7. Rāma, the delight of the Ikṣvāku dynasty, having approached that beautiful tree, descended from the chariot with his wife and Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• अभियाय (abhiyāya) - having approached, having gone towards

• तम् (tam) - that (tree) (that (masculine singular accusative))

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

• इक्ष्वाकुनन्दनः (ikṣvākunandanaḥ) - an epithet for Rāma (delight of the Ikṣvākus)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• अवातरत् (avātarat) - Rāma descended (he descended, he alighted)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (chariot, reinforcing 'rathāt') (from that)

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with Sītā (with his wife)

• सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakṣmaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

अभियाय (abhiyāya) - having approached, having gone towards

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root yā (to go) with upasarga abhi- (towards, unto) and suffix -lyap (when preceded by a preverb).

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that (tree) (that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful

gerundive

Derived from √ram (to rejoice, be pleased) with suffix -ya (forming gerundive or potential participle).

Root: ram (class 1)

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

इक्ष्वाकुनन्दनः (ikṣvākunandanaḥ) - an epithet for Rāma (delight of the Ikṣvākus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvākunandana

ikṣvākunandana - delight/son of the Ikṣvākus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+nandana)

• ikṣvāku – Ikṣvāku (a legendary king, founder of the solar dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  From √nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

अवातरत् (avātarat) - Rāma descended (he descended, he alighted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-√tṛ

imperfect active

Root tṛ (to cross, go over) with upasarga ava- (down). Formed as 3rd person singular imperfect active.

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (chariot, reinforcing 'rathāt') (from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with Sītā (with his wife)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by one's wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from √bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix -ya, meaning 'she who is to be supported/maintained'.
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakṣmaṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahalakṣmaṇa

sahalakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)