वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-44, verse-1

विशालान् कोसलान् रम्यान्यात्वा लक्ष्मणपूर्वजः ।
आससाद महाबाहुः शृङ्गवेरपुरं प्रति ॥१॥

1. viśālān kosalān ramyānyātvā lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ ,
āsasāda mahābāhuḥ śṛṅgaverapuraṃ prati.

1. viśālān kosalān ramyān yātvā lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ
āsasāda mahābāhuḥ śṛṅgaverapuram prati

1. lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ mahābāhuḥ viśālān ramyān
kosalān yātvā śṛṅgaverapuram prati āsasāda

1. Having traversed the vast and delightful Kośala lands, he, the elder brother of Lakshmana and the mighty-armed one, reached Śṛṅgaverapura.

Words meanings summery:

• विशालान् (viśālān) - vast, extensive, large

• कोसलान् (kosalān) - the lands of Kośala kingdom (the Kośalas, the Kośala lands)

• रम्यान् (ramyān) - delightful, pleasing, charming

• यात्वा (yātvā) - having gone, having traversed

• लक्ष्मणपूर्वजः (lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ) - Rāma, as the elder brother of Lakshmana (Lakshmana's elder brother)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - he reached, he approached

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Rāma, known for his powerful arms (the mighty-armed one)

• शृङ्गवेरपुरम् (śṛṅgaverapuram) - the city of Śṛṅgaverapura (Śṛṅgaverapura)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

विशालान् (viśālān) - vast, extensive, large

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśāla

viśāla - broad, wide, extensive, vast, spacious

कोसलान् (kosalān) - the lands of Kośala kingdom (the Kośalas, the Kośala lands)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kosala

kosala - name of a country and its people

रम्यान् (ramyān) - delightful, pleasing, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - pleasant, charming, delightful, beautiful

Gerundive

from root ram (to delight)

Root: ram (class 1)

यात्वा (yātvā) - having gone, having traversed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root yā (to go) with suffix -tvā

Root: yā (class 2)

लक्ष्मणपूर्वजः (lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ) - Rāma, as the elder brother of Lakshmana (Lakshmana's elder brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇapūrvaja

lakṣmaṇapūrvaja - elder brother of Lakshmana

compound of Lakshmana and pūrvaja (elder-born)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (lakṣmaṇa+pūrvaja)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pūrvaja – elder brother, first-born
  noun (masculine)
  compound of pūrva (former) and ja (born)

आससाद (āsasāda) - he reached, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ā-√sad

Perfect Tense

root sad (to sit) with prefix ā; 3rd person singular active

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Rāma, known for his powerful arms (the mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, mighty-armed

compound of mahā (great) and bāhu (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

शृङ्गवेरपुरम् (śṛṅgaverapuram) - the city of Śṛṅgaverapura (Śṛṅgaverapura)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅgaverapura

śṛṅgaverapura - name of a city/town

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)