वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-44, verse-27

तथा शयानस्य ततो ऽस्य धीमतो यशस्विनो दाशरथेर्महात्मनः ।
अदृष्टदुःखस्य सुखोचितस्य सा तदा व्यतीयाय चिरेण शर्वरी ॥२७॥

27. tathā śayānasya tato'sya dhīmato yaśasvino dāśarathermahātmanaḥ ,
adṛṣṭaduḥkhasya sukhocitasya sā tadā vyatīyāya cireṇa śarvarī.

27. tathā śayānasya tataḥ asya dhīmataḥ
yaśasvinaḥ dāśaratheḥ mahātmanaḥ
adṛṣṭaduḥkhasya sukhočitasya
sā tadā vyatīyāya cireṇa śarvarī

27. tathā śayānasya asya dhīmataḥ
yaśasvinaḥ dāśaratheḥ mahātmanaḥ
adṛṣṭaduḥkhasya sukhočitasya sā
śarvarī tadā cireṇa vyatīyāya

27. Thus, for that wise, renowned, great-souled (mahātman) son of Daśaratha, who was sleeping in such a manner, a person unacquainted with sorrow and accustomed to comfort, that night passed with difficulty.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• शयानस्य (śayānasya) - of the one sleeping, while sleeping

• ततः (tataḥ) - then

• अस्य (asya) - of him

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one, intelligent

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the renowned one, famous

• दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - of Rama, the son of Daśaratha (of the son of Daśaratha)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the noble-minded, great-souled one

• अदृष्टदुःखस्य (adṛṣṭaduḥkhasya) - of him who had not seen suffering, unacquainted with sorrow

• सुखोčइतस्य (sukhočitasya) - of him accustomed to comfort

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• व्यतीयाय (vyatīyāya) - it passed away, elapsed

• चिरेण (cireṇa) - with difficulty, slowly, after a long time

• शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

शयानस्य (śayānasya) - of the one sleeping, while sleeping

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - sleeping, lying down

Present Middle Participle

Derived from √śī 'to lie, sleep'

Root: śī (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one, intelligent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, endowed with understanding

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the renowned one, famous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned

दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - of Rama, the son of Daśaratha (of the son of Daśaratha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha, Rama

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the noble-minded, great-souled one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, high-minded, great (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

अदृष्टदुःखस्य (adṛṣṭaduḥkhasya) - of him who had not seen suffering, unacquainted with sorrow

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adṛṣṭaduḥkha

adṛṣṭaduḥkha - one who has not seen sorrow/suffering

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adṛṣṭa+duḥkha)

• adṛṣṭa – unseen, not seen, unexpected
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Negative of dṛṣṭa, from √dṛś 'to see'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• duḥkha – suffering, sorrow, pain
  noun (neuter)

सुखोčइतस्य (sukhočitasya) - of him accustomed to comfort

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sukhočita

sukhočita - accustomed to comfort/pleasure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+ucita)

• sukha – comfort, pleasure, happiness
  noun (neuter)
• ucita – accustomed, proper, suitable
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √vac 'to speak, be accustomed'
  Root: vac (class 2)

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

व्यतीयाय (vyatīyāya) - it passed away, elapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyatīyāya

Perfect 3rd person singular of √i with prefixes vi- and ati-

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

चिरेण (cireṇa) - with difficulty, slowly, after a long time

(indeclinable)

शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night