वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-44, verse-18

दिष्ट्या त्वां गुह पश्यामि अरोगं सह बान्धवैः ।
अपि ते कूशलं राष्ट्रे मित्रेषु च धनेषु च ॥१८॥

18. diṣṭyā tvāṃ guha paśyāmi arogaṃ saha bāndhavaiḥ ,
api te kūśalaṃ rāṣṭre mitreṣu ca dhaneṣu ca.

18. diṣṭyā tvām guha paśyāmi arogaṃ saha bāndhavaiḥ
api te kūśalaṃ rāṣṭre mitreṣu ca dhaneṣu ca

18. guha diṣṭyā tvām bāndhavaiḥ saha arogaṃ paśyāmi
api te kūśalaṃ rāṣṭre mitreṣu ca dhaneṣu ca

18. O Guha, fortunately, I see you healthy along with your relatives. Is all well with your kingdom, your friends, and your wealth?

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck, by fate

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• गुह (guha) - O Guha (a specific chieftain, friend of Rama) (O Guha)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• अरोगं (arogaṁ) - healthy, free from sickness

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by/with relatives, kinsmen

• अपि (api) - also, even, (particle of interrogation)

• ते (te) - your, to you

• कूशलं (kūśalaṁ) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country

• मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - among friends

• च (ca) - and, also

• धनेषु (dhaneṣu) - in wealth, in riches

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck, by fate

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi

diṣṭi - good fortune, luck, destiny, fate

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

गुह (guha) - O Guha (a specific chieftain, friend of Rama) (O Guha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - cave; name of a chieftain (of the Niṣādas), friend of Rama

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root dṛś, 4th class, present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 4)

अरोगं (arogaṁ) - healthy, free from sickness

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aroga

aroga - healthy, free from disease, sound

Negative compound formed with 'a' (not) and 'roga' (disease).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+roga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• roga – disease, sickness, illness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by/with relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend

Derived from bandhu (relation).

अपि (api) - also, even, (particle of interrogation)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of genitive/dative singular.

कूशलं (kūśalaṁ) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, prosperity; skillful, clever

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, nation

मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - among friends

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion; the sun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धनेषु (dhaneṣu) - in wealth, in riches

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)