वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-44, verse-13

ततो गुणवदन्नाद्यमुपादाय पृथग्विधम् ।
अर्घ्यं चोपानयत् क्षिप्रं वाक्यं चेदमुवाच ह ॥१३॥

13. tato guṇavadannādyamupādāya pṛthagvidham ,
arghyaṃ copānayat kṣipraṃ vākyaṃ cedamuvāca ha.

13. tataḥ guṇavadannādyam upādāya pṛthagvidham arghyam
ca upānayat kṣipram vākyam ca idam uvāca ha

13. tataḥ guṇavadannādyam pṛthagvidham upādāya arghyam ca upānayat.
kṣipram idam vākyam ca ha uvāca.

13. Then, having gathered various kinds of excellent food and provisions, he quickly offered water (arghya) for respectful reception and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• गुणवदन्नाद्यम् (guṇavadannādyam) - excellent food and provisions

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having brought, having prepared

• पृथग्विधम् (pṛthagvidham) - of various kinds, diverse

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - water for respectful reception, offering

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपानयत् (upānayat) - he offered, he brought near, he presented

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, this here)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

गुणवदन्नाद्यम् (guṇavadannādyam) - excellent food and provisions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of guṇavadannādya

guṇavadannādya - excellent food, food endowed with qualities

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (guṇavat+annādya)

• guṇavat – endowed with good qualities, excellent, virtuous
  adjective (neuter)
• annādya – food, provisions, anything edible
  noun (neuter)

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having brought, having prepared

(indeclinable)

absolutive / indeclinable participle

prefixes upa + ā + root dā + suffix -lyaP (when preceded by a prefix)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पृथग्विधम् (pṛthagvidham) - of various kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, diverse, manifold

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct, apart
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner (often as suffix)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'annādyam'

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - water for respectful reception, offering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - oblation, respectful offering of water, offering to a guest

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपानयत् (upānayat) - he offered, he brought near, he presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upānayat

Imperfect

prefixes upa + ā + root nī, 3rd person singular active

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon

(indeclinable)

neuter accusative singular used adverbially

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Modifies 'vākyam'

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect

root vac, 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)