वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-44, verse-11

ततो निषादाधिपतिं दृष्ट्वा दूरादवस्थितम् ।
सह सौमित्रिणा रामः समागच्छद्गुहेन सः ॥११॥

11. tato niṣādādhipatiṃ dṛṣṭvā dūrādavasthitam ,
saha saumitriṇā rāmaḥ samāgacchadguhena saḥ.

11. tataḥ niṣādādhipatim dṛṣṭvā dūrāt avasthitam
saha saumitriṇā rāmaḥ samāgacchad guhena saḥ

11. tataḥ rāmaḥ saumitriṇā saha dūrāt avasthitam
niṣādādhipatim dṛṣṭvā saḥ guhena samāgacchad

11. Then, having seen the chief of the Niṣādas (niṣādādhipati), Guha, standing at a distance, Rama, along with Lakshmana (saumitri), approached him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• निषादाधिपतिम् (niṣādādhipatim) - Guha, who is the chief of the Niṣādas (the chief of the Niṣādas)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, far away

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing at a distance (standing, situated, present)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - with Saumitri (Lakshmana)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• समागच्छद् (samāgacchad) - met, approached, came together

• गुहेन (guhena) - with Guha

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

निषादाधिपतिम् (niṣādādhipatim) - Guha, who is the chief of the Niṣādas (the chief of the Niṣādas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣādādhipati

niṣādādhipati - lord/chief of the Niṣādas (a hunter tribe)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (niṣāda+adhipati)

• niṣāda – name of a low caste, a hunter, mountaineer
  noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, chief, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive / indeclinable participle

formed with the suffix -ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, far away

(indeclinable)

ablative case used adverbially

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing at a distance (standing, situated, present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - situated, standing, present, existing

Past Passive Participle

prefix ava + root sthā (to stand) + suffix -kta

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'niṣādādhipatim'

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case

सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - with Saumitri (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakshmana)

patronymic from Sumitrā

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated prince, hero of the Ramayana)

समागच्छद् (samāgacchad) - met, approached, came together

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāgacchat

Imperfect

prefix sam + ā + root gam, 3rd person singular active

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

गुहेन (guhena) - with Guha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha (proper name of the Niṣāda chief)

सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it