वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-44, verse-26

गुहो ऽपि सह सूतेन सौमित्रिमनुभाषयन् ।
अन्वजाग्रत्ततो राममप्रमत्तो धनुर्धरः ॥२६॥

26. guho'pi saha sūtena saumitrimanubhāṣayan ,
anvajāgrattato rāmamapramatto dhanurdharaḥ.

26. guhaḥ api saha sūtena saumitrim anubhāṣayan
anvājāgrat tataḥ rāmam apramattaḥ dhanurdharaḥ

26. guhaḥ apramattaḥ dhanurdharaḥ api saumitrim
saha sūtena anubhāṣayan tataḥ rāmam anvājāgrat

26. Guha, the vigilant bow-wielder, also stayed awake, conversing with Lakṣmaṇa (Saumitri) and his chief minister, thereby guarding Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha, the chief of the Niṣādas (Guha)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सूतेन (sūtena) - with the charioteer, with the minister/chief

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

• अनुभाषयन् (anubhāṣayan) - conversing, speaking

• अन्वाजाग्रत् (anvājāgrat) - he stayed awake, he guarded

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, attentive, not careless

• धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - bow-wielder, archer

Words meanings and morphology

गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha, the chief of the Niṣādas (Guha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha, a hidden place, cave

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

सूतेन (sūtena) - with the charioteer, with the minister/chief

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, son, chief minister, bard

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa

अनुभाषयन् (anubhāṣayan) - conversing, speaking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anubhāṣayat

anubhāṣayat - causing to speak, conversing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative of √bhāṣ with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

अन्वाजाग्रत् (anvājāgrat) - he stayed awake, he guarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvājāgrat

Imperfect 3rd person singular of √jāgṛ with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the epic hero)

अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, attentive, not careless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - vigilant, attentive, careful, not heedless

धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - bow-wielder, archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanurdhara

dhanurdhara - bow-wielder, archer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+dhara)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – holding, carrying, bearing
  agent noun/adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -a after verbal root
  Derived from √dhṛ 'to hold'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)