वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-44, verse-12

तमार्तः संपरिष्वज्य गुहो राघवमब्रवीत् ।
यथायोध्या तथेदं ते राम किं करवाणि ते ॥१२॥

12. tamārtaḥ saṃpariṣvajya guho rāghavamabravīt ,
yathāyodhyā tathedaṃ te rāma kiṃ karavāṇi te.

12. tam ārtaḥ saṃpariṣvajya guhaḥ rāghavam abravīt
yathā ayodhyā tathā idam te rāma kim karavāṇi te

12. ārtaḥ guhaḥ tam rāghavam saṃpariṣvajya abravīt.
rāma yathā ayodhyā tathā idam te.
te kim karavāṇi?

12. Distressed, Guha embraced Raghava (Rama) and said to him: "O Rama, this place is yours, just like Ayodhya. What may I do for you?"

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him, that)

• आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed (Guha) (distressed, afflicted, suffering)

• संपरिष्वज्य (saṁpariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

• गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Raghava (descendant of Raghu, i.e., Rama)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - Ayodhya (name of a city)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise

• इदम् (idam) - this (place) (this, this here)

• ते (te) - yours (your, to you)

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

• करवाणि (karavāṇi) - may I do, shall I do

• ते (te) - for you, to you

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed (Guha) (distressed, afflicted, suffering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, suffering, afflicted, hurt

Past Passive Participle

root ṛ (to go) + prefix ā + suffix -kta

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'guhaḥ'

संपरिष्वज्य (saṁpariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

(indeclinable)

absolutive / indeclinable participle

prefixes sam + pari + root svaj + suffix -lyaP (when preceded by a prefix)

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha (proper name of the Niṣāda chief)

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Raghava (descendant of Raghu, i.e., Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; Rama

patronymic from Raghu

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect

root brū, 3rd person singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - Ayodhya (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (capital of Kosala, Rama's kingdom)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (place) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

ते (te) - yours (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated prince, hero of the Ramayana)

किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

(interrogative pronoun)

करवाणि (karavāṇi) - may I do, shall I do

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of karavāṇi

Imperative

root kṛ, 1st person singular active, for asking a favor/question

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - for you, to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you