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2,29

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-29, verse-3

ततः संध्यामुपास्याशु गत्वा सौमित्रिणा सह ।
जुष्टं तत् प्राविशल् लक्ष्म्या रम्यं रामनिवेशनम् ॥३॥
3. tataḥ saṃdhyāmupāsyāśu gatvā saumitriṇā saha ,
juṣṭaṃ tat prāviśal lakṣmyā ramyaṃ rāmaniveśanam.
3. tataḥ sandhyām upāsya āśu gatvā saumitriṇā saha
juṣṭam tat prāviśat lakṣmyā ramyam rāmaniveśanam
3. tataḥ saumitriṇā saha āśu sandhyām upāsya gatvā
lakṣmyā juṣṭam ramyam tat rāmaniveśanam prāviśat
3. Then, having quickly performed the evening ritual (sandhyā) and having gone with Lakshmana, he entered that delightful dwelling of Rama, which was frequented and adorned with splendor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - evening ritual (sandhyā) (twilight, evening ritual, juncture of day and night)
  • उपास्य (upāsya) - having worshipped, having attended, having performed
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
  • सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - with Lakshmana (by the son of Sumitra (Lakshmana), with the son of Sumitra)
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - frequented, adorned, served
  • तत् (tat) - that, it
  • प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered
  • लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with splendor (with splendor, with beauty, by Lakshmi, by fortune)
  • रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, beautiful, charming
  • रामनिवेशनम् (rāmaniveśanam) - Rama's dwelling, Rama's house

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - evening ritual (sandhyā) (twilight, evening ritual, juncture of day and night)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sandhyā
sandhyā - twilight, evening ritual, juncture (of day and night)
उपास्य (upāsya) - having worshipped, having attended, having performed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with upasarga upa- and -ya suffix (preceded by a preposition)
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with -tvā suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - with Lakshmana (by the son of Sumitra (Lakshmana), with the son of Sumitra)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri
saumitri - son of Sumitra (a patronymic, typically referring to Lakshmana)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - frequented, adorned, served
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of juṣṭa
juṣṭa - frequented, adorned, served, beloved, liked
Past Passive Participle
From root juṣ
Root: juṣ (class 6)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of praveś
Past Imperfect (Laṅ)
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with splendor (with splendor, with beauty, by Lakshmi, by fortune)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - Goddess Lakshmi, fortune, prosperity, beauty, splendor
रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, beautiful, charming
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - delightful, beautiful, charming, pleasant
Gerundive (kṛtya)
From root ram with -ya suffix
Root: ram (class 1)
रामनिवेशनम् (rāmaniveśanam) - Rama's dwelling, Rama's house
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmaniveśana
rāmaniveśana - Rama's dwelling, Rama's residence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+niveśana)
  • rāma – Rama (a proper name, hero of Ramayana)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • niveśana – dwelling, house, entering, establishment
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: viś (class 6)