वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-29, verse-19

लक्ष्मणस्य च यद्वेश्म गृहं च यदिदं मम ।
अशून्यं कार्यमेकैकं यावदागमनं मम ॥१९॥

19. lakṣmaṇasya ca yadveśma gṛhaṃ ca yadidaṃ mama ,
aśūnyaṃ kāryamekaikaṃ yāvadāgamanaṃ mama.

19. lakṣmaṇasya ca yat veśma gṛham ca yat idam mama
aśūnyam kāryam eka-ekam yāvat āgamanam mama

19. lakṣmaṇasya veśma ca,
mama yat idam gṛham ca,
eka-ekam aśūnyam mama āgamanam yāvat kāryam

19. Both Lakshmana's abode and this house of mine must each be kept inhabited until my return.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यत् (yat) - which (which, that)

• वेश्म (veśma) - abode (house, abode, dwelling)

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यत् (yat) - which (which, that)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• अशून्यम् (aśūnyam) - inhabited (not empty, inhabited, full)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - must be kept (inhabited) (should be done, must be done, duty)

• एक-एकम् (eka-ekam) - each one (each one, severally)

• यावत् (yāvat) - until (until, as long as, as far as)

• आगमनम् (āgamanam) - return (coming, arrival, return)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (brother of Rama)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which (which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

वेश्म (veśma) - abode (house, abode, dwelling)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode, home

From root 'viś' (to enter) + 'man' (suffix).

Root: viś (class 6)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling, residence

From root 'gṛh' (to seize, take).

Root: gṛh (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which (which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, the present

Nominative/Accusative singular neuter form.

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'gṛham'.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Genitive singular form of 'asmad'.

अशून्यम् (aśūnyam) - inhabited (not empty, inhabited, full)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśūnya

aśūnya - not empty, full, inhabited, un-void

'a' (negative prefix) + 'śūnya' (empty, void).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śūnya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• śūnya – empty, void, deserted, null
  adjective (neuter)
  From root 'śū' (to swell, grow, or śvī).
  Root: śū (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'veśma' and 'gṛham'.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - must be kept (inhabited) (should be done, must be done, duty)

(gerundive)

Note: Implying 'it should be made to be'.

एक-एकम् (eka-ekam) - each one (each one, severally)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of eka-eka

eka-eka - each one, one by one, severally

Reduplicated 'eka' for distributive meaning.

Compound type : dvandva (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single, unique
  adjective/pronoun (neuter)
• eka – one, single, unique
  adjective/pronoun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'veśma' and 'gṛham' (implied 'kāryam' for each).

यावत् (yāvat) - until (until, as long as, as far as)

(indeclinable)

From relative pronoun 'yad' + 'vat' suffix.

आगमनम् (āgamanam) - return (coming, arrival, return)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - coming, arrival, return, approach

Verbal Noun

From 'ā' (prefix) + root 'gam' (to go) + 'ana' (suffix).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Genitive singular form of 'asmad'.

Note: Possessive for 'āgamanam'.