वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-29, verse-22

तत्रासीत् पिङ्गलो गार्ग्यस्त्रिजटो नाम वै द्विजः ।
आ पञ्चमायाः कक्ष्याया नैनं कश्चिदवारयत् ॥२२॥

22. tatrāsīt piṅgalo gārgyastrijaṭo nāma vai dvijaḥ ,
ā pañcamāyāḥ kakṣyāyā nainaṃ kaścidavārayat.

22. tatra āsīt piṅgalaḥ gārgyaḥ trijaṭaḥ nāma vai dvijaḥ
ā pañcamāyāḥ kakṣyāyāḥ na enam kaścit avārayat

22. tatra vai gārgyaḥ piṅgalaḥ nāma trijaṭaḥ dvijaḥ
āsīt kaścit enam ā pañcamāyāḥ kakṣyāyāḥ na avārayat

22. There, indeed, was a Brahmin (dvija) named Pingala Gārgya, also known as Trijata. No one prevented him from entering up to the fifth chamber.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that place (where the story is taking place) (there, in that place)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was present (was, existed)

• पिङ्गलः (piṅgalaḥ) - Pingala (the proper name of the Brahmin) (reddish-brown, tawny; a proper name)

• गार्ग्यः (gārgyaḥ) - a Gārgya (family name of the Brahmin) (a descendant of Garga, a Gārgya)

• त्रिजटः (trijaṭaḥ) - Trijata (another name for the Brahmin) (having three matted locks; a proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (by name, named, indeed)

• वै (vai) - indeed (adds emphasis) (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a Brahmin (dvija) (twice-born, a Brahmin, a bird, a snake)

• आ (ā) - up to (indicating a limit) (up to, until, towards)

• पञ्चमायाः (pañcamāyāḥ) - of the fifth (fifth)

• कक्ष्यायाः (kakṣyāyāḥ) - of the chamber (chamber, enclosure, girdle)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Trijata) (him, this one)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - prevented (him from entering) (he prevented, obstructed)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that place (where the story is taking place) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was present (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

root 'as' (class 2) in Laṅ-lakāra

Root: as (class 2)

पिङ्गलः (piṅgalaḥ) - Pingala (the proper name of the Brahmin) (reddish-brown, tawny; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of piṅgala

piṅgala - reddish-brown, tawny; a proper name

गार्ग्यः (gārgyaḥ) - a Gārgya (family name of the Brahmin) (a descendant of Garga, a Gārgya)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gārgya

gārgya - descendant of Garga

derived from 'Garga' via patronymic suffix

त्रिजटः (trijaṭaḥ) - Trijata (another name for the Brahmin) (having three matted locks; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trijaṭa

trijaṭa - having three matted locks; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+jaṭa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• jaṭa – matted hair
  noun (masculine)

नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (by name, named, indeed)

(indeclinable)

adverbial usage of noun 'nāman'

वै (vai) - indeed (adds emphasis) (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a Brahmin (dvija) (twice-born, a Brahmin, a bird, a snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born; a Brahmin, a bird, a snake

from 'dvi' (two) + root 'jan' (to be born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  verbal adjective
  from root 'jan' + suffix 'a'
  Root: jan (class 4)

आ (ā) - up to (indicating a limit) (up to, until, towards)

(indeclinable)

prefix/preposition

पञ्चमायाः (pañcamāyāḥ) - of the fifth (fifth)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pañcamī

pañcamī - fifth

ordinal numeral

कक्ष्यायाः (kakṣyāyāḥ) - of the chamber (chamber, enclosure, girdle)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kakṣyā

kakṣyā - chamber, enclosure, girdle

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

negative particle

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Trijata) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he/she/it

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone

interrogative pronoun 'kiṃ' + particle 'cid'

अवारयत् (avārayat) - prevented (him from entering) (he prevented, obstructed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, causative

causative form of root 'vṛ' (class 5) in Laṅ-lakāra

Root: vṛ (class 5)