वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-29, verse-15

सूतश्चित्ररथश्चार्यः सचिवः सुचिरोषितः ।
तोषयैनं महार्हैश्च रत्नैर्वस्त्रैर्धनैस्तथा ॥१५॥

15. sūtaścitrarathaścāryaḥ sacivaḥ suciroṣitaḥ ,
toṣayainaṃ mahārhaiśca ratnairvastrairdhanaistathā.

15. sūtaḥ citrarathaḥ ca āryaḥ sacivaḥ suciroṣitaḥ toṣaya
enam mahārhaiḥ ca ratnaiḥ vastraiḥ dhanaiḥ tathā

15. sūtaḥ citrarathaḥ ca āryaḥ suciroṣitaḥ sacivaḥ toṣaya
enam mahārhaiḥ ratnaiḥ ca vastraiḥ dhanaiḥ tathā

15. And this charioteer Chitraratha, who is a noble and long-serving minister, satisfy him with very valuable jewels, garments, and wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Charioteer (Chitraratha) (charioteer, bard, carpenter)

• चित्ररथः (citrarathaḥ) - The charioteer Chitraratha (having a wonderful chariot, name of a Gandharva or a charioteer)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble, respectable, honorable

• सचिवः (sacivaḥ) - minister, companion, associate

• सुचिरोषितः (suciroṣitaḥ) - long-residing, long-serving

• तोषय (toṣaya) - satisfy, please

• एनम् (enam) - him (Chitraratha) (him, this one)

• महार्हैः (mahārhaiḥ) - with very valuable, highly worthy

• च (ca) - and, also

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, gems

• वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - with clothes, garments

• धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, riches

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, also, and)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Charioteer (Chitraratha) (charioteer, bard, carpenter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇī

derived from root sū- 'to impel, to drive'

Root: sū (class 2)

चित्ररथः (citrarathaḥ) - The charioteer Chitraratha (having a wonderful chariot, name of a Gandharva or a charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citraratha

citraratha - having a brilliant chariot; name of a Gandharva, or a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+ratha)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble, respectable, honorable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable, honorable, worthy

Note: Agrees with sacivaḥ.

सचिवः (sacivaḥ) - minister, companion, associate

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saciva

saciva - companion, minister, associate

सुचिरोषितः (suciroṣitaḥ) - long-residing, long-serving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suciroṣita

suciroṣita - long-dweller, long-residing, long-serving

Past Passive Participle

compound of 'su-cira' (very long) and 'uṣita' (resided)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sucira+uṣita)

• sucira – very long time, for a very long time
  indeclinable
  Prefix: su
• uṣita – dwelt, resided, passed (time)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root vas- 'to dwell'
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sacivaḥ.

तोषय (toṣaya) - satisfy, please

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of toṣayati

Causative of tuṣ

Causative form of the root tuṣ- 'to be pleased'

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

एनम् (enam) - him (Chitraratha) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, this one, him

महार्हैः (mahārhaiḥ) - with very valuable, highly worthy

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahārhā

mahārhā - very valuable, precious, highly worthy

compound of mahā- (great) and arha- (worthy, valuable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – deserving, worthy, valuable
  adjective
  from root arh- 'to deserve'
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Can be masculine, feminine or neuter in instrumental plural. Here acting adverbially to qualify the nouns.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, gems

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone, best of its kind

वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - with clothes, garments

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vastra

vastra - garment, cloth, apparel

धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, riches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, money, property

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)