वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-29, verse-25

स शाटीं त्वरितः कट्यां संभ्रान्तः परिवेष्ट्य ताम् ।
आविध्य दण्डं चिक्षेप सर्वप्राणेन वेगितः ॥२५॥

25. sa śāṭīṃ tvaritaḥ kaṭyāṃ saṃbhrāntaḥ pariveṣṭya tām ,
āvidhya daṇḍaṃ cikṣepa sarvaprāṇena vegitaḥ.

25. sa śāṭīm tvaritaḥ kaṭyām sambhrāntaḥ pariveṣṭya
tām āvidhya daṇḍam cikṣepa sarvaprāṇena vegitaḥ

25. saḥ sambhrāntaḥ tvaritaḥ tām śāṭīm kaṭyām pariveṣṭya
daṇḍam āvidhya sarvaprāṇena vegitaḥ cikṣepa

25. He, agitated and quickened, wrapped that cloth around his waist, then swung the staff and threw it with all his might.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Trijata) (he, that)

• शाटीम् (śāṭīm) - the cloth (he was wearing) (cloth, garment, sari)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickened, in a hurry (hastened, quick, swift)

• कट्याम् (kaṭyām) - around his waist (on the waist, on the hip)

• सम्भ्रान्तः (sambhrāntaḥ) - agitated (by the prospect) (agitated, bewildered, confused, hurried)

• परिवेष्ट्य (pariveṣṭya) - having wrapped (the cloth) around (having wrapped around, having covered)

• ताम् (tām) - that (cloth) (that)

• आविध्य (āvidhya) - having swung (the staff) (having swung, having hurled, having pierced)

• दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - the staff (stick, staff, rod)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw (the staff) (he threw, he cast)

• सर्वप्राणेन (sarvaprāṇena) - with all his might (with all life, with all strength/might)

• वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - impelled (by eagerness) (swift, quickened, impelled)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Trijata) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

शाटीम् (śāṭīm) - the cloth (he was wearing) (cloth, garment, sari)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śāṭī

śāṭī - cloth, garment, sari

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickened, in a hurry (hastened, quick, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

from root 'tvar' (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

कट्याम् (kaṭyām) - around his waist (on the waist, on the hip)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kaṭī

kaṭī - waist, hip

सम्भ्रान्तः (sambhrāntaḥ) - agitated (by the prospect) (agitated, bewildered, confused, hurried)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sambhrānta

sambhrānta - agitated, bewildered, hurried

Past Passive Participle

from root 'bhram' (to wander, be confused) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

परिवेष्ट्य (pariveṣṭya) - having wrapped (the cloth) around (having wrapped around, having covered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root 'veṣṭ' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that (cloth) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she/it

Note: Refers to 'śāṭīm'.

आविध्य (āvidhya) - having swung (the staff) (having swung, having hurled, having pierced)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root 'vyadh' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - the staff (stick, staff, rod)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, rod

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw (the staff) (he threw, he cast)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

root 'kṣip' (class 6) in Liṭ-lakāra

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सर्वप्राणेन (sarvaprāṇena) - with all his might (with all life, with all strength/might)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvaprāṇa

sarvaprāṇa - all life, all breath, all strength

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+prāṇa)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• prāṇa – breath, life, vital air, strength
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'with all his might'.

वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - impelled (by eagerness) (swift, quickened, impelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegita

vegita - quickened, impelled, excited

Past Passive Participle

from noun 'vega' (impetus) or root 'vij' (to move quickly)

Root: vij