वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-29, verse-16

शालिवाहसहस्रं च द्वे शते भद्रकांस्तथा ।
व्यञ्जनार्थं च सौमित्रे गोसहस्रमुपाकुरु ॥१६॥

16. śālivāhasahasraṃ ca dve śate bhadrakāṃstathā ,
vyañjanārthaṃ ca saumitre gosahasramupākuru.

16. śālivāhasahasram ca dve śate bhadrakān tathā
vyañjanārtham ca saumitre gosahasram upākuru

16. saumitre śālivāhasahasram ca dve śate bhadrakān
tathā vyañjanārtham ca gosahasram upākuru

16. O son of Sumitra, procure a thousand cartloads of rice, two hundred excellent (bulls or servants), and also a thousand cows for condiments.

Words meanings summery:

• शालिवाहसहस्रम् (śālivāhasahasram) - a thousand carts of rice

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्वे (dve) - two

• शते (śate) - two hundreds, two sets of hundred

• भद्रकान् (bhadrakān) - two hundred excellent (bulls/servants/horses) (good, excellent, auspicious ones)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, also, and)

• व्यञ्जनार्थम् (vyañjanārtham) - for condiments (for the sake of condiments, for seasoning)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (O son of Sumitrā)

• गोसहस्रम् (gosahasram) - a thousand cows

• उपाकुरु (upākuru) - procure (procure, arrange, bring near, perform)

Words meanings and morphology

शालिवाहसहस्रम् (śālivāhasahasram) - a thousand carts of rice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śālivāhasahasra

śālivāhasahasra - a thousand vehicles of rice, a thousand rice-carrying carts

compound of śāli- (rice), vāha- (carrying, vehicle), sahasra- (thousand)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śālivāha+sahasra)

• śāli – rice (of the better sort)
  noun (masculine)
• vāha – carrying, bearing, a vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  from root vah- 'to carry'
  Root: vah (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Context implies accusative.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Also nominative dual neuter. Context implies accusative.

शते (śate) - two hundreds, two sets of hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Also nominative dual neuter. Context implies accusative.

भद्रकान् (bhadrakān) - two hundred excellent (bulls/servants/horses) (good, excellent, auspicious ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhadraka

bhadraka - good, auspicious, excellent

Note: Qualifies an implied masculine plural noun, perhaps "go-vṛṣabhān" (bulls) or "puruṣān" (men).

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

व्यञ्जनार्थम् (vyañjanārtham) - for condiments (for the sake of condiments, for seasoning)

(indeclinable)

compound of vyañjana- (condiment) and artha- (purpose)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyañjana+artha)

• vyañjana – manifestation, condiment, seasoning, curry
  noun (neuter)
  from root añj- 'to anoint, manifest' with vi prefix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añj (class 7)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Here used adverbially in the sense of 'for the purpose of'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (O son of Sumitrā)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā

derivative from Sumitrā

गोसहस्रम् (gosahasram) - a thousand cows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gosahasra

gosahasra - a thousand cows

compound of go- (cow) and sahasra- (thousand)

Compound type : dvandva (go+sahasra)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Context implies accusative.

उपाकुरु (upākuru) - procure (procure, arrange, bring near, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)