वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-29, verse-27

ततः सभार्यस्त्रिजटो महामुनिर्गवामनीकं प्रतिगृह्य मोदितः ।
यशोबलप्रीतिसुखोपबृंहिणीस्तदाशिषः प्रत्यवदन्महात्मनः ॥२७॥

27. tataḥ sabhāryastrijaṭo mahāmunirgavāmanīkaṃ pratigṛhya moditaḥ ,
yaśobalaprītisukhopabṛṃhiṇīstadāśiṣaḥ pratyavadanmahātmanaḥ.

27. tataḥ sabhāryaḥ trijaṭaḥ mahāmuniḥ
gavām anīkam pratigṛhya moditaḥ
yaśobalaprītisukhopabṛṃhiṇīḥ
tadā āśiṣaḥ pratyavadan mahātmanaḥ

27. tataḥ sabhāryaḥ mahāmuniḥ trijaṭaḥ
gavām anīkam pratigṛhya moditaḥ
tadā mahātmanaḥ
yaśobalaprītisukhopabṛṃhiṇīḥ āśiṣaḥ pratyavadan

27. Then, the great sage Trijata, accompanied by his wife, having received the multitude of cows, was delighted. He then spoke blessings, which enhanced fame, strength, affection, and happiness, for the great-souled one (mahātman).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with wife, accompanied by his wife

• त्रिजटः (trijaṭaḥ) - Trijata (name of a sage)

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - multitude (of cows) (army, multitude, host)

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted

• मोदितः (moditaḥ) - delighted, rejoiced, gladdened

• यशोबलप्रीतिसुखोपबृंहिणीः (yaśobalaprītisukhopabṛṁhiṇīḥ) - enhancing fame, strength, affection, and happiness

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings, wishes

• प्रत्यवदन् (pratyavadan) - they spoke in return, they replied, they uttered

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Rāma (the great-souled one) (of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-tas'

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by wife

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix 'sa' meaning 'with'
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'Trijata'

त्रिजटः (trijaṭaḥ) - Trijata (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trijaṭa

trijaṭa - Trijata (a proper name, lit. 'three matted locks')

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light

अनीकम् (anīkam) - multitude (of cows) (army, multitude, host)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, multitude, front

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root 'grah' with prefix 'prati', suffix '-ya'

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

मोदितः (moditaḥ) - delighted, rejoiced, gladdened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of modita

modita - delighted, rejoiced, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mud' (1st class) with suffix '-ita'

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Trijata'

यशोबलप्रीतिसुखोपबृंहिणीः (yaśobalaprītisukhopabṛṁhiṇīḥ) - enhancing fame, strength, affection, and happiness

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of yaśobalaprītisukhopabṛṃhiṇī

yaśobalaprītisukhopabṛṁhiṇī - increasing fame, strength, affection, and happiness

Agent Noun (affix -in)

Compound adjective formed from 'yaśas', 'bala', 'prīti', 'sukha', and 'upabṛṃhiṇī' (feminine form of 'upabṛṃhin')

Compound type : Tatpurusha (internal compounds) (yaśas+bala+prīti+sukha+upabṛṃhiṇī)

• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• prīti – affection, love, joy, pleasure
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'prī'
  Root: prī (class 9)
• sukha – happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)
• upabṛṃhiṇī – increasing, enhancing, strengthening (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun (affix -in)
  Derived from root 'bṛṃh' with prefix 'upa'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: bṛṃh (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'āśiṣaḥ'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-dā'

आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings, wishes

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of āśis

āśis - blessing, wish, prayer

Derived from root 'śās' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: śās (class 2)

प्रत्यवदन् (pratyavadan) - they spoke in return, they replied, they uttered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vad

Imperfect Active

Root 'vad' (1st class), imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Trijata and his wife implicitly, or Trijata alone as the speaker representing both.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Rāma (the great-souled one) (of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: at (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāma.