वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-29, verse-2

तं विप्रमग्न्यगारस्थं वन्दित्वा लक्ष्मणो ऽब्रवीत् ।
सखे ऽभ्यागच्छ पश्य त्वं वेश्म दुष्करकारिणः ॥२॥

2. taṃ vipramagnyagārasthaṃ vanditvā lakṣmaṇo'bravīt ,
sakhe'bhyāgaccha paśya tvaṃ veśma duṣkarakāriṇaḥ.

2. tam vipram agnyagārastham vanditvā lakṣmaṇaḥ abravīt
sakhe abhyāgaccha paśya tvam veśma duṣkarakāriṇaḥ

2. lakṣmaṇaḥ agnyagārastham tam vipram vanditvā abravīt
sakhe tvam abhyāgaccha duṣkarakāriṇaḥ veśma paśya

2. Lakshmana, having saluted that Brahmin who was residing in the fire-sanctuary, spoke: "Friend, come and see the dwelling of the one who performs difficult tasks."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• विप्रम् (vipram) - Brahmin, wise person

• अग्न्यगारस्थम् (agnyagārastham) - residing in the fire-sanctuary (situated in the fire-house)

• वन्दित्वा (vanditvā) - having saluted, having worshipped

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• सखे (sakhe) - O friend

• अभ्यागच्छ (abhyāgaccha) - approach, come near

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling, abode

• दुष्करकारिणः (duṣkarakāriṇaḥ) - of the one who performs difficult tasks (referring to Rama) (of the doer of difficult deeds)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विप्रम् (vipram) - Brahmin, wise person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, wise, inspired

अग्न्यगारस्थम् (agnyagārastham) - residing in the fire-sanctuary (situated in the fire-house)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agnyagārastha

agnyagārastha - dwelling in the fire-house, located in the fire-sanctuary

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+agāra+stha)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• agāra – house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, located
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  From root sthā with -a suffix
  Root: sthā (class 1)

वन्दित्वा (vanditvā) - having saluted, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with -tvā suffix

Root: vand (class 1)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (a proper name, brother of Rama)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Past Imperfect (Laṅ)

Root: brū (class 2)

सखे (sakhe) - O friend

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

अभ्यागच्छ (abhyāgaccha) - approach, come near

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhyāgam

Imperative (Loṭ)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative (Loṭ)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling, abode

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode

दुष्करकारिणः (duṣkarakāriṇaḥ) - of the one who performs difficult tasks (referring to Rama) (of the doer of difficult deeds)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duṣkarakārin

duṣkarakārin - one who performs difficult deeds or tasks

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duṣkara+kārin)

• duṣkara – difficult to do, arduous
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kārin – doer, maker, performer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ + -in suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)