वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-66, verse-8

इदं धनुर्वरं ब्रह्मञ्जनकैरभिपूजितम् ।
राजभिश्च महावीर्यैरशक्यं पूरितुं तदा ॥८॥

8. idaṃ dhanurvaraṃ brahmañjanakairabhipūjitam ,
rājabhiśca mahāvīryairaśakyaṃ pūrituṃ tadā.

8. idam dhanurvaram brahman janakaiḥ abhipūjitam
rājabhiḥ ca mahāvīryaiḥ aśakyam pūrayitum tadā

8. brahman idam dhanurvaram janakaiḥ ca mahāvīryaiḥ
rājabhiḥ abhipūjitam tadā pūrayitum aśakyam

8. O Brahmin, this excellent bow was revered by the Janakas (ancestors of Janaka) and by mighty kings, yet even they were unable to string it at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• धनुर्वरम् (dhanurvaram) - excellent bow

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin

• जनकैः (janakaiḥ) - By the previous kings of the Janaka lineage. (by the Janakas)

• अभिपूजितम् (abhipūjitam) - greatly honored, revered

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings

• च (ca) - and

• महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - Describing the kings. (by those of great valor, by mighty ones)

• अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - Implies 'impossible to string'. (impossible, not capable)

• पूरयितुम् (pūrayitum) - Specifically, to string (the bow). (to string, to fill)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

धनुर्वरम् (dhanurvaram) - excellent bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanurvara

dhanurvara - excellent bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+vara)

• dhanus – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)
• vara – excellent, best, choice; boon, gift; bridegroom
  adjective (masculine)

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin (member of the priestly class), one acquainted with sacred knowledge

जनकैः (janakaiḥ) - By the previous kings of the Janaka lineage. (by the Janakas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of janaka

janaka - Janaka (proper name of a king, or a king of that lineage)

अभिपूजितम् (abhipūjitam) - greatly honored, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhipūjita

abhipūjita - greatly honored, worshipped, adored

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pūj (to honor) with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 1)

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - Describing the kings. (by those of great valor, by mighty ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great power, mighty, heroic, valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, power, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - Implies 'impossible to string'. (impossible, not capable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśakya

aśakya - impossible, impracticable, unable, incapable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śakya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• śakya – possible, capable, practicable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root śak (to be able).
  Root: śak (class 5)

पूरयितुम् (pūrayitum) - Specifically, to string (the bow). (to string, to fill)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Causative infinitive of root pṛ (to fill), also meaning to string a bow.

Root: pṛ (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)