वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-66, verse-12

विश्वामित्रस्तु धर्मात्मा श्रुत्वा जनकभाषितम् ।
वत्स राम धनुः पश्य इति राघवमब्रवीत् ॥१२॥

12. viśvāmitrastu dharmātmā śrutvā janakabhāṣitam ,
vatsa rāma dhanuḥ paśya iti rāghavamabravīt.

12. viśvāmitraḥ tu dharmātmā śrutvā janakabhāṣitam
vatsa rāma dhanuḥ paśya iti rāghavam abravīt

12. tu dharmātmā viśvāmitraḥ janakabhāṣitam śrutvā
rāghavam abravīt iti vatsa rāma dhanuḥ paśya

12. Viśvāmitra, whose soul was dedicated to natural law (dharma), having heard Janaka's speech, addressed Rāghava (Rama) saying, 'Dear son Rama, behold the bow!'

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a proper noun)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - one whose soul is dedicated to natural law (dharma) (whose soul is righteousness, righteous-souled)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• जनकभाषितम् (janakabhāṣitam) - Janaka's speech

• वत्स (vatsa) - dear child, son

• राम (rāma) - Rama (proper noun)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• पश्य (paśya) - look, see, behold

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava (Rama)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - friend of all, name of a sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal
  adjective
• mitra – friend
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - one whose soul is dedicated to natural law (dharma) (whose soul is righteousness, righteous-souled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose natural law (dharma) is soul, righteous-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

जनकभाषितम् (janakabhāṣitam) - Janaka's speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janakabhāṣita

janakabhāṣita - spoken by Janaka, Janaka's speech

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+bhāṣita)

• janaka – Janaka (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhāṣita – spoken, speech, word
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhāṣ
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

वत्स (vatsa) - dear child, son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, child, dear one

राम (rāma) - Rama (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

पश्य (paśya) - look, see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (lot) of paśya

present imperative

from root dṛś, irregular present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava (Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, name of Rama

patronymic from Raghu

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect past tense

from root brū

Root: brū (class 2)