वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-66, verse-2

ततः स राजा जनकः सचिवान् व्यादिदेश ह ।
धनुरानीयतां दिव्यं गन्धमाल्यविभूषितम् ॥२॥

2. tataḥ sa rājā janakaḥ sacivān vyādideśa ha ,
dhanurānīyatāṃ divyaṃ gandhamālyavibhūṣitam.

2. tataḥ saḥ rājā janakaḥ sacivān vyādideśa ha
dhanuḥ ānīyatām divyam gandhamālyavibhūṣitam

2. tataḥ saḥ rājā janakaḥ sacivān ha vyādideśa
divyam gandhamālyavibhūṣitam dhanuḥ ānīyatām

2. Then King Janaka commanded his ministers, "Bring the divine bow, adorned with fragrances and garlands."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to the sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

• सः (saḥ) - that (King Janaka) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka (Janaka (name of a king))

• सचिवान् (sacivān) - his ministers (ministers, companions)

• व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - commanded (commanded, instructed, ordered)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic, often untranslated in modern English) (indeed, surely, an emphatic particle)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - the bow (of Śiva) (bow)

• आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought (let it be brought, let it be led)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, heavenly, wonderful)

• गन्धमाल्यविभूषितम् (gandhamālyavibhūṣitam) - adorned with fragrances and garlands (adorned with perfumes and garlands)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to the sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal root 'tad' with suffix -tas.

सः (saḥ) - that (King Janaka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to King Janaka.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka (Janaka (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, progenitor; name of a king

Root: jan (class 4)

सचिवान् (sacivān) - his ministers (ministers, companions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, associate

व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - commanded (commanded, instructed, ordered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vi-ā-diś

Root 'diś' with upasargas 'vi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

ह (ha) - (emphatic, often untranslated in modern English) (indeed, surely, an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - the bow (of Śiva) (bow)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Subject of the command 'let it be brought'.

आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought (let it be brought, let it be led)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of ā-nī

Root 'nī' with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, heavenly, wonderful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, wonderful, celestial

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

गन्धमाल्यविभूषितम् (gandhamālyavibhūṣitam) - adorned with fragrances and garlands (adorned with perfumes and garlands)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gandhamālyavibhūṣita

gandhamālyavibhūṣita - adorned with perfumes and garlands

Compound adjective describing the bow.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gandha+mālya+vibhūṣita)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhūṣ' with upasarga 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.