मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-120, verse-19
स विह्वलः पपातोर्व्यामेको बहुभिरर्दितः ।
राजपुत्रा महाभागा बबन्धुस्ते च तं ततः ॥१९॥
राजपुत्रा महाभागा बबन्धुस्ते च तं ततः ॥१९॥
19. sa vihvalaḥ papātorvyāmeko bahubhirarditaḥ .
rājaputrā mahābhāgā babandhuste ca taṃ tataḥ.
rājaputrā mahābhāgā babandhuste ca taṃ tataḥ.
19.
saḥ vihvalaḥ papāta urvyām ekaḥ bahubhiḥ arditaḥ
rājaputrāḥ mahābhāgāḥ babandhuḥ te ca tam tataḥ
rājaputrāḥ mahābhāgāḥ babandhuḥ te ca tam tataḥ
19.
Overcome and attacked by many, he fell alone to the earth. Thereafter, those esteemed princes bound him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he
- विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - bewildered, agitated, overcome, distressed
- पपात (papāta) - he fell down
- उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground
- एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, solitary, one
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
- अर्दितः (arditaḥ) - afflicted, attacked, wounded, distressed
- राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings
- महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, noble, illustrious
- बबन्धुः (babandhuḥ) - they bound, they tied
- ते (te) - they
- च (ca) - and
- तम् (tam) - him
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - bewildered, agitated, overcome, distressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vihvala
vihvala - agitated, confused, overwhelmed, distressed
पपात (papāta) - he fell down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)
उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of urvī
urvī - earth, ground
एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, solitary, one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, alone, solitary, unique
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
अर्दितः (arditaḥ) - afflicted, attacked, wounded, distressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ard
ard - to distress, to afflict, to hurt
Root: ard (class 1)
Note: Past Passive Participle
राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra
rājaputra - prince, son of a king
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, noble, illustrious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - highly fortunate, noble, illustrious, excellent
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+bhāga)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - bhāga – share, portion, fortune
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
बबन्धुः (babandhuḥ) - they bound, they tied
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bandh
Root: bandh (class 9)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)