मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-120, verse-2
ततो बभूव संग्रामस्तस्य तैः सह दारुणः ।
एकस्य बहुभिर्भूपैर्भूपपुत्रवरैर्मुने ॥२॥
एकस्य बहुभिर्भूपैर्भूपपुत्रवरैर्मुने ॥२॥
2. tato babhūva saṃgrāmastasya taiḥ saha dāruṇaḥ .
ekasya bahubhirbhūpairbhūpaputravarairmune.
ekasya bahubhirbhūpairbhūpaputravarairmune.
2.
tataḥ babhūva saṃgrāmaḥ tasya taiḥ saha dāruṇaḥ
ekasya bahubhiḥ bhūpaiḥ bhūpaputravaraiḥ mune
ekasya bahubhiḥ bhūpaiḥ bhūpaputravaraiḥ mune
2.
O sage, then a terrible battle ensued between him (one person) and many kings, along with their excellent sons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, there was, occurred
- संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, combat, war
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
- तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel
- एकस्य (ekasya) - of the single warrior (of one, belonging to one)
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many
- भूपैः (bhūpaiḥ) - by kings, with kings
- भूपपुत्रवरैः (bhūpaputravaraiḥ) - by excellent princes, by the best sons of kings
- मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, there was, occurred
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, combat, war
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict
Prefix: sam
Root: gram (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tat
tat - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the single warrior.
तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tat
tat - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the many kings and princes.
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, harsh, cruel, severe
Note: Agrees with 'saṃgrāmaḥ'.
एकस्य (ekasya) - of the single warrior (of one, belonging to one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, a single, unique, alone
Note: Refers to the single warrior, contrasting with 'many kings'.
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant
Note: Agrees with 'bhūpaiḥ' and 'bhūpaputravaraiḥ'.
भूपैः (bhūpaiḥ) - by kings, with kings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūpa
bhūpa - king, monarch (literally: earth-protector)
Compound of 'bhū' (earth) and 'pa' (protector, from root 'pā')
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+pa)
- bhū – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - pa – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From the root 'pā' (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
भूपपुत्रवरैः (bhūpaputravaraiḥ) - by excellent princes, by the best sons of kings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūpaputravara
bhūpaputravara - excellent son of a king, best prince
Compound of 'bhūpa' (king), 'putra' (son), and 'vara' (excellent/best)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūpa+putra+vara)
- bhūpa – king, monarch
noun (masculine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - vara – excellent, best, choicest, boon
adjective (masculine)
मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, saint