मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-120, verse-11
तैः समेत्य महीपालैः स तु पुत्रो महीभृतः ।
युयुधे धर्मयुद्धेन तेन तं नातिकोपितः ॥११॥
युयुधे धर्मयुद्धेन तेन तं नातिकोपितः ॥११॥
11. taiḥ sametya mahīpālaiḥ sa tu putro mahībhṛtaḥ .
yuyudhe dharmayuddhena tena taṃ nātikopitaḥ.
yuyudhe dharmayuddhena tena taṃ nātikopitaḥ.
11.
taiḥ sametya mahīpālaiḥ saḥ tu putraḥ mahībhṛtaḥ
yuyudhe dharmayuddhena tena tam na atikopitaḥ
yuyudhe dharmayuddhena tena tam na atikopitaḥ
11.
Having united with those kings, that son of the king (mahībhṛt) fought a righteous battle (dharma), and he was not excessively angered by him (the opponent).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तैः (taiḥ) - with those kings (by them; with them)
- समेत्य (sametya) - having united with (having met; having come together; having united)
- महीपालैः (mahīpālaiḥ) - with those kings (by the kings; with the kings)
- सः (saḥ) - that (son) (that; he)
- तु (tu) - but (but; indeed; however)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (son)
- महीभृतः (mahībhṛtaḥ) - of the king (of the king; of the mountain)
- युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he (the son) fought (he fought)
- धर्मयुद्धेन (dharmayuddhena) - by a righteous battle (dharma) (by a righteous battle; by a battle according to natural law)
- तेन (tena) - by that (opponent) (by him; by that)
- तम् (tam) - him (the son) (him; that)
- न (na) - not (not; no)
- अतिकोपितः (atikopitaḥ) - not excessively angered (the son) (excessively angered; greatly enraged)
Words meanings and morphology
तैः (taiḥ) - with those kings (by them; with them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that; those
Note: Refers to the mahīpālaiḥ.
समेत्य (sametya) - having united with (having met; having come together; having united)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From sam-i (to come together, meet)
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
महीपालैः (mahīpālaiḥ) - with those kings (by the kings; with the kings)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahīpāla
mahīpāla - king; ruler; protector of the earth
Compound mahī (earth) + pāla (protector)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pāla)
- mahī – earth; ground
noun (feminine) - pāla – protector; guardian; keeper
noun (masculine)
From pāl (to protect)
Root: pāl (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - that (son) (that; he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he; she; it
Note: Refers to putraḥ.
तु (tu) - but (but; indeed; however)
(indeclinable)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (son)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son; child
महीभृतः (mahībhṛtaḥ) - of the king (of the king; of the mountain)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahībhṛt
mahībhṛt - king; sovereign; mountain (bearer of the earth)
Compound mahī (earth) + bhṛt (bearing, holding)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+bhṛt)
- mahī – earth; ground
noun (feminine) - bhṛt – bearer; supporter; nourishing; holding
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he (the son) fought (he fought)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yudh
Perfect tense, middle voice
Root: yudh (class 4)
धर्मयुद्धेन (dharmayuddhena) - by a righteous battle (dharma) (by a righteous battle; by a battle according to natural law)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dharmayuddha
dharmayuddha - righteous battle; war according to the codes of conduct (dharma)
Compound dharma (natural law) + yuddha (battle)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+yuddha)
- dharma – natural law; righteousness; duty; virtue; constitution
noun (masculine)
From dhṛ (to uphold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - yuddha – battle; fight; war
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle used as noun
From yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
तेन (tena) - by that (opponent) (by him; by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he
Note: Refers to the opponent, one of the kings.
तम् (tam) - him (the son) (him; that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; him; her; it
न (na) - not (not; no)
(indeclinable)
अतिकोपितः (atikopitaḥ) - not excessively angered (the son) (excessively angered; greatly enraged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atikopita
atikopita - excessively angered; greatly enraged
Past Passive Participle
From ati-kup (to be very angry)
Prefix: ati
Root: kup (class 4)
Note: Agrees with putraḥ.