मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-120, verse-10
आभिजात्यवयःशौर्यलज्जाभारसमन्विताः ।
निर्जिते सकले सैन्ये पलायनपरायणे ॥१०॥
निर्जिते सकले सैन्ये पलायनपरायणे ॥१०॥
10. ābhijātyavayaḥśauryalajjābhārasamanvitāḥ .
nirjite sakale sainye palāyanaparāyaṇe.
nirjite sakale sainye palāyanaparāyaṇe.
10.
ābhijātyavayaḥśauryalajjābhārasamanvitāḥ
nirjite sakale sainye palāyanaparāyaṇe
nirjite sakale sainye palāyanaparāyaṇe
10.
Though they were endowed with noble birth, youth, valor, and a weighty sense of shame, when the entire army had been defeated and was intent on fleeing...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आभिजात्यवयःशौर्यलज्जाभारसमन्विताः (ābhijātyavayaḥśauryalajjābhārasamanvitāḥ) - Those (warriors/kings) who were equipped with noble birth, youth, valor, and a strong sense of shame (endowed with noble birth, age/youth, valor, and a burden/abundance of shame)
- निर्जिते (nirjite) - when the (army) was defeated (when defeated; in the defeated)
- सकले (sakale) - in the entire (army) (in the entire; in all)
- सैन्ये (sainye) - when the army (was defeated) (in the army; concerning the army)
- पलायनपरायणे (palāyanaparāyaṇe) - when the army was intent on fleeing (intent on fleeing; devoted to flight; in the state of being intent on flight)
Words meanings and morphology
आभिजात्यवयःशौर्यलज्जाभारसमन्विताः (ābhijātyavayaḥśauryalajjābhārasamanvitāḥ) - Those (warriors/kings) who were equipped with noble birth, youth, valor, and a strong sense of shame (endowed with noble birth, age/youth, valor, and a burden/abundance of shame)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ābhijātyavayaḥśauryalajjābhārasamanvita
ābhijātyavayaḥśauryalajjābhārasamanvita - endowed with noble birth, youth, valor, and the burden of shame
Compound adjective, samanvita is past passive participle of sam-anu-i (to go along with)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ābhijātya+vayas+śaurya+lajjā+bhāra+samanvita)
- ābhijātya – nobility; noble birth
noun (neuter)
Derived from abhijāta (well-born)
Prefix: abhi - vayas – age; youth; vigor
noun (neuter) - śaurya – valor; heroism; bravery
noun (neuter)
Derived from śūra (hero) - lajjā – shame; modesty; bashfulness
noun (feminine)
Root: lajj (class 1) - bhāra – burden; weight; load; quantity; abundance
noun (masculine)
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - samanvita – accompanied by; endowed with; connected with; furnished with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From sam-anu-i (to go along with), pp. of √i with sam and anu
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to the subjects of the upcoming actions, likely the kings/princes.
निर्जिते (nirjite) - when the (army) was defeated (when defeated; in the defeated)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nirjita
nirjita - conquered; defeated; subdued; overcome
Past Passive Participle
From nir-ji (to conquer, defeat)
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction describing the state of the army.
सकले (sakale) - in the entire (army) (in the entire; in all)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sakala
sakala - all; entire; whole; complete
Note: Agrees with sainye.
सैन्ये (sainye) - when the army (was defeated) (in the army; concerning the army)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army; host; military; pertaining to an army
Derived from senā (army)
Note: Head noun of the locative absolute construction.
पलायनपरायणे (palāyanaparāyaṇe) - when the army was intent on fleeing (intent on fleeing; devoted to flight; in the state of being intent on flight)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of palāyanaparāyaṇa
palāyanaparāyaṇa - devoted to flight; intent on fleeing; having flight as one's main goal
Tatpurusha compound: palāyana (flight) + parāyaṇa (chief aim, intent on)
Compound type : tatpurusha (palāyana+parāyaṇa)
- palāyana – flight; fleeing; escape
noun (neuter)
Verbal noun
From palā-i (to flee)
Prefix: palā
Root: i (class 2) - parāyaṇa – chief aim; final goal; recourse; intent on; devoted to
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with sainye.