मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-120, verse-15
जघ्नुरन्ये तथैवाश्वान्बभञ्जुश्चापरे रथम् ।
गदापातेनाथ चान्ये बाणैः पृष्ठमताडयन् ॥१५॥
गदापातेनाथ चान्ये बाणैः पृष्ठमताडयन् ॥१५॥
15. jaghnuranye tathaivāśvānbabhañjuścāpare ratham .
gadāpātenātha cānye bāṇaiḥ pṛṣṭhamatāḍayan.
gadāpātenātha cānye bāṇaiḥ pṛṣṭhamatāḍayan.
15.
jaghnuḥ anye tathā eva aśvān babhañjuḥ ca apare ratham
gadāpātena atha ca anye bāṇaiḥ pṛṣṭham atāḍayan
gadāpātena atha ca anye bāṇaiḥ pṛṣṭham atāḍayan
15.
Others similarly struck his horses, and still others shattered his chariot. Then, with mace-blows and arrows, yet other warriors struck him on the back.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - struck, killed, slew
- अन्ये (anye) - other warriors (others)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
- बभञ्जुः (babhañjuḥ) - broke, shattered
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपरे (apare) - other warriors (others)
- रथम् (ratham) - the chariot
- गदापातेन (gadāpātena) - with a mace-strike, by a blow of a mace
- अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - other warriors (others)
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
- पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - the back
- अताडयन् (atāḍayan) - struck, hit, beat
Words meanings and morphology
जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - struck, killed, slew
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of han
Perfect Active
3rd person plural, Perfect tense, active voice, Parasmaipada
Root: han (class 2)
अन्ये (anye) - other warriors (others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, distinct
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse, steed
बभञ्जुः (babhañjuḥ) - broke, shattered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of bhañj
Perfect Active
3rd person plural, Perfect tense, active voice, Parasmaipada
Root: bhañj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - other warriors (others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, western
रथम् (ratham) - the chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
गदापातेन (gadāpātena) - with a mace-strike, by a blow of a mace
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gadāpāta
gadāpāta - a blow with a mace, mace-strike
Compound type : tatpurusha (gadā+pāta)
- gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine) - pāta – fall, striking, blow, attack
noun (masculine)
Verbal noun from root 'pat' (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other warriors (others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, distinct
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - the back
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha
pṛṣṭha - back, surface, top, rear
अताडयन् (atāḍayan) - struck, hit, beat
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of taḍ
Imperfect Active (Causative base)
Causative of root 'taḍ' (to strike), Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. The 'a' prefix denotes imperfect tense.
Root: taḍ (class 10)