महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-5, verse-5

तेऽब्रुवन्सहितास्तत्र राजानं सैन्यसंनिधौ ।
कृतयत्ना रणे राजन्संपूज्य विधिवत्तदा ॥५॥

5. te'bruvansahitāstatra rājānaṁ sainyasaṁnidhau ,
kṛtayatnā raṇe rājansaṁpūjya vidhivattadā.

5. te abruvan sahitāḥ tatra rājānam sainyasaṃnidhau
kṛtayātnāḥ raṇe rājan sampūjya vidhivat tadā

5. tadā raṇe kṛtayātnāḥ vidhivat sampūjya te sahitāḥ
tatra sainyasaṃnidhau rājānam abruvan rājan

5. Then, after having exerted themselves greatly in battle and having duly honored (sampūjya) the king, they (your sons), assembled there in the presence of the army, addressed the king: 'O King!'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - your sons (the Kauravas) (they)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, assembled, accompanied

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king Duryodhana (king)

• सैन्यसंनिधौ (sainyasaṁnidhau) - in the presence of the army

• कृतयात्नाः (kṛtayātnāḥ) - having made efforts, having exerted oneself

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war, on the battlefield

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Duryodhana! (O King!)

• सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, duly

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - your sons (the Kauravas) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, assembled, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, assembled, joined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) or from 'sa' + 'hita' (with + placed/joined). Often used as 'together'.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies te.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

राजानम् (rājānam) - king Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Object of abruvan.

सैन्यसंनिधौ (sainyasaṁnidhau) - in the presence of the army

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sainyasaṃnidhi

sainyasaṁnidhi - proximity/presence of an army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sainya+saṃnidhi)

• sainya – army, host; relating to an army
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army).
• saṃnidhi – proximity, presence, nearness
  noun (masculine)
  From sam + ni + dhā (to place).
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

कृतयात्नाः (kṛtayātnāḥ) - having made efforts, having exerted oneself

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtayātna

kṛtayātna - one who has made efforts, exerted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+yatna)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• yatna – effort, exertion, attempt
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies te.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Location for kṛtayātnāḥ.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Duryodhana! (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Direct address.

सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root pūj (to honor) with prefix sam and suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Modifies te.

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, duly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of vidhi (rule, ordinance).

Note: Modifies sampūjya.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.