महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-5, verse-18

द्रौणिरुवाच ।
अयं कुलेन वीर्येण तेजसा यशसा श्रिया ।
सर्वैर्गुणैः समुदितः शल्यो नोऽस्तु चमूपतिः ॥१८॥

18. drauṇiruvāca ,
ayaṁ kulena vīryeṇa tejasā yaśasā śriyā ,
sarvairguṇaiḥ samuditaḥ śalyo no'stu camūpatiḥ.

18. drauṇiḥ uvāca ayam kulena vīryeṇa tejasā yaśasā śriyā
sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ samuditaḥ śalyaḥ naḥ astu camū-patiḥ

18. drauṇiḥ uvāca: kulena vīryeṇa tejasā yaśasā śriyā sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ samuditaḥ ayam śalyaḥ naḥ camū-patiḥ astu.

18. Droṇa's son (Drauṇi) said: "May this Śalya be our commander, who is endowed with noble lineage, valor, splendor, fame, glory, and all other qualities."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama (son of Droṇa, Ashvatthama)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Shalya) (this, this one)

• कुलेन (kulena) - by lineage, by family, by birth

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength, by energy

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by glory, by prowess

• यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory, by reputation

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory, by prosperity, by beauty

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (other) qualities (by all)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues

• समुदितः (samuditaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, complete with

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (name of a king)

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• चमू-पतिः (camū-patiḥ) - commander of the army, general

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama (son of Droṇa, Ashvatthama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - descendant of Droṇa, son of Droṇa

patronymic from Droṇa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect past tense form (liṭ)

Root: vac (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this (Shalya) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

कुलेन (kulena) - by lineage, by family, by birth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, noble family

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, power, energy, heroism

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by glory, by prowess

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, prowess

यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory, by reputation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, reputation

श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory, by prosperity, by beauty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, divine grace

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (other) qualities (by all)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'guṇaiḥ'

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, attribute, strand

समुदितः (samuditaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, complete with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudita

samudita - endowed with, united, risen, complete

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: i (class 2)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - name of the king of Madras, an arrow, a dart

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

चमू-पतिः (camū-patiḥ) - commander of the army, general

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of camū-pati

camū-pati - commander of an army, general

Compound of 'camū' and 'pati'

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (camū+pati)

• camū – army, host, division of an army
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)