महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-5, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
अथ हैमवते प्रस्थे स्थित्वा युद्धाभिनन्दिनः ।
सर्व एव महाराज योधास्तत्र समागताः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
atha haimavate prasthe sthitvā yuddhābhinandinaḥ ,
sarva eva mahārāja yodhāstatra samāgatāḥ.

1. saṃjaya uvāca atha haimavate prasthe sthitvā
yuddhābhinandinaḥ sarve eva mahārāja yodhāḥ tatra samāgatāḥ

1. saṃjaya uvāca mahārāja atha yuddhābhinandinaḥ haimavate
prasthe sthitvā sarve eva yodhāḥ tatra samāgatāḥ

1. Saṃjaya said: Then, O great King, all those warriors, delighting in battle, having stayed on the Himālayan plateau, assembled there.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• हैमवते (haimavate) - on the Himālayan (plateau/slope), related to Himavat

• प्रस्थे (prasthe) - on the plateau, on the level ground, on the mountain-side

• स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having stood, having stayed, having remained

• युद्धाभिनन्दिनः (yuddhābhinandinaḥ) - delighting in battle, eager for battle

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, come together

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

हैमवते (haimavate) - on the Himālayan (plateau/slope), related to Himavat

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of haimavata

haimavata - Himālayan, relating to the Himālaya mountains

Derived from Himavat (Himālaya) with an aṇ suffix

प्रस्थे (prasthe) - on the plateau, on the level ground, on the mountain-side

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prastha

prastha - plateau, level ground, mountain-side, summit

स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having stood, having stayed, having remained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sthā (to stand) with ktvā suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

युद्धाभिनन्दिनः (yuddhābhinandinaḥ) - delighting in battle, eager for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhābhinandin

yuddhābhinandin - delighting in battle, eager for war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+abhinandin)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
• abhinandin – delighting in, rejoicing in, praising
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From abhinand (to delight, rejoice)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: nand

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, come together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, come together, met

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)