महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-5, verse-10

जवे बले च सदृशमरुणानुजवातयोः ।
आदित्यस्य त्विषा तुल्यं बुद्ध्या चोशनसा समम् ॥१०॥

10. jave bale ca sadṛśamaruṇānujavātayoḥ ,
ādityasya tviṣā tulyaṁ buddhyā cośanasā samam.

10. jave bale ca sadṛśam aruṇānuja vātayoḥ
ādityasya tviṣā tulyaṃ buddhyā ca uśanasā samam

10. jave ca bale aruṇānuja vātayoḥ sadṛśam
ādityasya tviṣā tulyaṃ ca buddhyā uśanasā samam

10. (He was) similar in speed and strength to Aruṇa's younger brother (Garuḍa) and Vāta; equal to the sun (āditya) in splendor, and equal to Uśanas (Śukra) in intellect.

Words meanings summery:

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

• बले (bale) - in strength, in power

• च (ca) - and, also

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar (in speed and strength) (similar, like, resembling, equal)

• अरुणानुज (aruṇānuja) - Garuḍa, known for speed (Aruṇa's younger brother (Garuḍa))

• वातयोः (vātayoḥ) - of Vāta (the wind god) and Garuḍa (implied by previous word) (of the two Vātas, of Vāta and another, of the winds)

• आदित्यस्य (ādityasya) - of the sun god (of the sun, of a son of Aditi)

• त्विषा (tviṣā) - by splendor, by radiance, by light

• तुल्यं (tulyaṁ) - equal (to the sun in splendor) (equal, similar, comparable)

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by wisdom, by understanding

• च (ca) - and, also

• उशनसा (uśanasā) - to Uśanas (Śukra), known for his immense wisdom (by Uśanas, to Uśanas (Śukra))

• समम् (samam) - equal (to Uśanas in intellect) (equal, even, similar)

Words meanings and morphology

जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

Derived from √jū (to be swift)

Root: jū (class 1)

बले (bale) - in strength, in power

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar (in speed and strength) (similar, like, resembling, equal)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling, equal

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sa+dṛśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dṛśa – seeing, looking, appearance
  adjective
  Kṛt suffix (aC) from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

अरुणानुज (aruṇānuja) - Garuḍa, known for speed (Aruṇa's younger brother (Garuḍa))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of aruṇānuja

aruṇānuja - Aruṇa's younger brother (Garuḍa, the vehicle of Viṣṇu)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aruṇa+anuja)

• aruṇa – dawn, reddish, Aruṇa (charioteer of sun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √jan (to be born) with prefix anu.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: This is part of a larger compound `aruṇānujavātayoḥ` but separated for no-sandhi. The dual suffix `ayoḥ` applies to both.

वातयोः (vātayoḥ) - of Vāta (the wind god) and Garuḍa (implied by previous word) (of the two Vātas, of Vāta and another, of the winds)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of vāta

vāta - wind, air, Vāta (the wind god)

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Forms a dvandva compound with `aruṇānuja` in the original text, but `aruṇānuja` is given as a separate word in `roman_words_no_sandhi`. The dual suffix `ayoḥ` applies to both.

आदित्यस्य (ādityasya) - of the sun god (of the sun, of a son of Aditi)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - sun, son of Aditi, a deity

Derived from Aditi.

त्विषा (tviṣā) - by splendor, by radiance, by light

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tviṣ

tviṣ - splendor, light, brilliance, lustre

Root: tviṣ (class 1)

तुल्यं (tulyaṁ) - equal (to the sun in splendor) (equal, similar, comparable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

Gerundive

Derived from tulā (balance) with ya suffix (ṇyat).

Root: tul (class 1)

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by wisdom, by understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, intelligence, understanding, wisdom

Derived from √budh (to know, understand).

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उशनसा (uśanasā) - to Uśanas (Śukra), known for his immense wisdom (by Uśanas, to Uśanas (Śukra))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of uśanas

uśanas - Uśanas (a name of Śukra, the guru of the asuras), a wise sage

Root: vaś (class 1)

समम् (samam) - equal (to Uśanas in intellect) (equal, even, similar)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, even, similar, same