महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-5, verse-4

रणे कर्णे हते वीरे त्रासिता जितकाशिभिः ।
नालभञ्शर्म ते पुत्रा हिमवन्तमृते गिरिम् ॥४॥

4. raṇe karṇe hate vīre trāsitā jitakāśibhiḥ ,
nālabhañśarma te putrā himavantamṛte girim.

4. raṇe karṇe hate vīre trāsitāḥ jitakāśibhiḥ na
alabhan śarma te putrāḥ himavantam ṛte girim

4. te putrāḥ vīre karṇe raṇe hate jitakāśibhiḥ
trāsitāḥ śarma na alabhan himavantam girim ṛte

4. After the heroic Karṇa was killed in battle, your sons, terrified by the victorious ones, could not find peace (śarma) anywhere, as if only the Himālaya mountain could offer them refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war, on the battlefield

• कर्णे (karṇe) - the warrior Karna (in Karna, concerning Karna)

• हते (hate) - having been killed, destroyed

• वीरे (vīre) - in the hero, about the hero, to the hero

• त्रासिताः (trāsitāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• जितकाशिभिः (jitakāśibhiḥ) - by those shining with victory, by the victorious ones

• न (na) - not, no

• अलभन् (alabhan) - they found (they obtained, they got)

• शर्म (śarma) - refuge, peace (peace, comfort, happiness, welfare)

• ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, by you, to you)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - the Himālaya mountain (Himalaya, snowy)

• ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

कर्णे (karṇe) - the warrior Karna (in Karna, concerning Karna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karna (a proper name)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

हते (hate) - having been killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with karṇe and vīre.

वीरे (vīre) - in the hero, about the hero, to the hero

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Also part of the locative absolute construction, modifying karṇe.

त्रासिताः (trāsitāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trāsita

trāsita - terrified, frightened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble, be afraid) with causative suffix -i and then -ta

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with putrāḥ.

जितकाशिभिः (jitakāśibhiḥ) - by those shining with victory, by the victorious ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, victorious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kāś (to shine)
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas and their allies.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

अलभन् (alabhan) - they found (they obtained, they got)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: The initial 'a' is the augment for the imperfect tense.

शर्म (śarma) - refuge, peace (peace, comfort, happiness, welfare)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarman

śarman - refuge, protection, peace, comfort, happiness

Note: Object of alabhan.

ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, by you, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun, 'your sons'.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

Note: Subject of the sentence.

हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - the Himālaya mountain (Himalaya, snowy)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - snowy, covered with snow; Himavat (personification of the Himālaya mountains)

Note: Object of ṛte or in apposition to girim.

ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without

(indeclinable)

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: In apposition to himavantam.