महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-5, verse-3

सुषेणोऽरिष्टसेनश्च धृतसेनश्च वीर्यवान् ।
जयत्सेनश्च राजानस्ते रात्रिमुषितास्ततः ॥३॥

3. suṣeṇo'riṣṭasenaśca dhṛtasenaśca vīryavān ,
jayatsenaśca rājānaste rātrimuṣitāstataḥ.

3. suṣeṇaḥ ariṣṭasenaḥ ca dhṛtasenaḥ ca vīryavān
jayatsenaḥ ca rājānaḥ te rātrim uṣitāḥ tataḥ

3. suṣeṇaḥ ariṣṭasenaḥ ca dhṛtasenaḥ ca vīryavān
jayatsenaḥ ca te rājānaḥ tataḥ rātrim uṣitāḥ

3. Suṣeṇa, Ariṣṭasena, and the valiant Dhṛtasena, as well as Jayatsena and (other) kings, they all spent the night there.

Words meanings summery:

• सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa (proper name)

• अरिष्टसेनः (ariṣṭasenaḥ) - Ariṣṭasena (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धृतसेनः (dhṛtasenaḥ) - Dhṛtasena (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant, mighty, powerful

• जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• ते (te) - they

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• उषिताः (uṣitāḥ) - having stayed, having spent (the night)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, therefore

Words meanings and morphology

सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Suṣeṇa (a proper name, lit. 'good-armied')

अरिष्टसेनः (ariṣṭasenaḥ) - Ariṣṭasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṣṭasena

ariṣṭasena - Ariṣṭasena (a proper name, lit. 'unharmed-armied' or 'army of Ariṣṭa')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ariṣṭa+senā)

• ariṣṭa – unharmed, safe, secure
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धृतसेनः (dhṛtasenaḥ) - Dhṛtasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtasena

dhṛtasena - Dhṛtasena (a proper name, lit. 'having a firm army')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+senā)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valiant, heroic, powerful, potent

Suffixed with -vat to 'vīrya' (valor)

जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayatsena

jayatsena - Jayatsena (a proper name, lit. 'having a victorious army')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jayat+senā)

• jayat – victorious, conquering
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

Note: Used adverbially here to indicate 'during the night'.

उषिताः (uṣitāḥ) - having stayed, having spent (the night)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uṣita

uṣita - stayed, dwelt, passed the night

Past Passive Participle

From root vas (to dwell, stay)

Root: vas (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, therefore

(indeclinable)