महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-25, verse-37

हतभूयिष्ठयोधा तु तव सेना विशां पते ।
किंचिच्छेषा महाराज कृपणा समपद्यत ॥३७॥

37. hatabhūyiṣṭhayodhā tu tava senā viśāṁ pate ,
kiṁciccheṣā mahārāja kṛpaṇā samapadyata.

37. hatabhūyiṣṭhayodhā tu tava senā viśām pate
kiṃciccheṣā mahārāja kṛpaṇā samapadyata

37. mahārāja viśām pate tu tava senā
hatabhūyiṣṭhayodhā kiṃciccheṣā kṛpaṇā samapadyata

37. O lord of the people, O great king, your army, with most of its warriors slain and only a few remaining, truly became a pitiable sight.

Words meanings summery:

• हतभूयिष्ठयोधा (hatabhūyiṣṭhayodhā) - (your army) with the majority of its soldiers killed (having most of its warriors killed/slain)

• तु (tu) - truly (emphasizing the state of the army) (but, indeed)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

• सेना (senā) - your army (army, host, military force)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (of the people) (O lord, O master)

• किंचिच्छेषा (kiṁciccheṣā) - (your army) with only a few soldiers remaining (having a little remaining, with few survivors)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable, in a sorry state (pitiable, wretched, miserable, poor)

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it became (a pitiable sight) (it became, it happened, it occurred)

Words meanings and morphology

हतभूयिष्ठयोधा (hatabhūyiṣṭhayodhā) - (your army) with the majority of its soldiers killed (having most of its warriors killed/slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hatabhūyiṣṭhayodha

hatabhūyiṣṭhayodha - having most of its warriors killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bhūyiṣṭha+yodha)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike/slay).
  Root: han (class 2)
• bhūyiṣṭha – most, very many, most numerous
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of bahu (much, many).
• yodha – warrior, soldier, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'senā'.

तु (tu) - truly (emphasizing the state of the army) (but, indeed)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सेना (senā) - your army (army, host, military force)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, array, battle-array

Note: Subject of 'samapadyata'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord (of the people) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśām pate'.

किंचिच्छेषा (kiṁciccheṣā) - (your army) with only a few soldiers remaining (having a little remaining, with few survivors)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kiṃciccheṣa

kiṁciccheṣa - having a small remainder, with a few remaining

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kimcit+śeṣa)

• kimcit – a little, somewhat, something
  indeclinable
• śeṣa – remainder, rest, what is left
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'senā'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable, in a sorry state (pitiable, wretched, miserable, poor)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - pitiable, wretched, miserable, poor, stingy

Root: kṛp (class 0)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'senā'.

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it became (a pitiable sight) (it became, it happened, it occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sampad

Imperfect Indicative

Imperfect 3rd person singular Ātmanepada form of root pad (class 4) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)