महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-25, verse-10

श्रुतर्वा तु ततो भीमं क्रुद्धो विव्याध मारिष ।
शतेन गृध्रवाजानां शराणां नतपर्वणाम् ॥१०॥

10. śrutarvā tu tato bhīmaṁ kruddho vivyādha māriṣa ,
śatena gṛdhravājānāṁ śarāṇāṁ nataparvaṇām.

10. śrutarvā tu tataḥ bhīmam kruddhaḥ vivyādha
māriṣa śatena gṛdhravājānām śarāṇām nataparvaṇām

10. māriṣa tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ śrutarvā śatena
gṛdhravājānām nataparvaṇām śarāṇām bhīmam vivyādha

10. But then, enraged, Śrutarvā, O honorable one, pierced Bhima with a hundred arrows, feathered with vulture plumes and having straight shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतर्वा (śrutarvā) - Śrutarvā (a warrior) (Śrutarvā (name))

• तु (tu) - but (indicating a shift in action) (but, indeed, yet)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (Bhima (accusative))

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, wounded)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O honorable one (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O honorable one, O respected one)

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (arrows) (with a hundred)

• गृध्रवाजानाम् (gṛdhravājānām) - of those feathered with vulture plumes (arrows) (of vulture-feathered (ones))

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of those with straight shafts (arrows) (of those with bent joints/nodes; of those with straight shafts (arrows))

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतर्वा (śrutarvā) - Śrutarvā (a warrior) (Śrutarvā (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutarvan

śrutarvan - having heard much, famous; name of a king/warrior

śruta (heard/fame) + arvan (horse/warrior/possessor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+arvan)

• śruta – heard, famous, learning
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru
  Root: śru (class 5)
• arvan – horse, steed, warrior; possessor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of vivyādha.

तु (tu) - but (indicating a shift in action) (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

Particle

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (Bhima (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince), formidable, terrible, frightful

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of vivyādha.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh with suffix -ta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Śrutarvā

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, wounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form

Root: vyadh (class 4)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O honorable one (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O honorable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - honorable man, gentleman (used in address)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (arrows) (with a hundred)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Specifies the number of arrows used.

गृध्रवाजानाम् (gṛdhravājānām) - of those feathered with vulture plumes (arrows) (of vulture-feathered (ones))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gṛdhravāja

gṛdhravāja - having vulture feathers, feathered with vulture plumes

gṛdhra (vulture) + vāja (wing, feather)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛdhra+vāja)

• gṛdhra – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• vāja – feather, wing, strength
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dependent on śarāṇām.

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Governed by śatena (a hundred of arrows).

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of those with straight shafts (arrows) (of those with bent joints/nodes; of those with straight shafts (arrows))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/nodes (idiomatically meaning straight, well-made, or polished, for arrows)

nata (bent, bowed) + parvan (joint, node, shaft-segment)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled; polished, straight (idiomatic for arrows)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section, node (of a reed/arrow)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Dependent on śarāṇām.