महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-25, verse-32

ततः पञ्चशतान्हत्वा सवरूथान्महारथान् ।
जघान कुञ्जरानीकं पुनः सप्तशतं युधि ॥३२॥

32. tataḥ pañcaśatānhatvā savarūthānmahārathān ,
jaghāna kuñjarānīkaṁ punaḥ saptaśataṁ yudhi.

32. tataḥ pañcaśatān hatvā savarūthān mahārathān
jaghāna kuñjarānīkaṃ punaḥ saptaśataṃ yudhi

32. tataḥ hatvā pañcaśatān savarūthān mahārathān,
punaḥ jaghāna saptaśataṃ kuñjarānīkaṃ yudhi

32. Then, having slain five hundred great charioteers along with their chariots, he further killed seven hundred (members of) the elephant contingent in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereupon)

• पञ्चशतान् (pañcaśatān) - five hundred (charioteers) (five hundred)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed)

• सवरूथान् (savarūthān) - along with their chariots (with chariots, with retinues)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed (he killed, he struck)

• कुञ्जरानीकं (kuñjarānīkaṁ) - the elephant contingent (elephant army, elephant contingent)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further (again, further, moreover)

• सप्तशतं (saptaśataṁ) - seven hundred (elephants) (seven hundred)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

पञ्चशतान् (pañcaśatān) - five hundred (charioteers) (five hundred)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (pañca+śata)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathān'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

सवरूथान् (savarūthān) - along with their chariots (with chariots, with retinues)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of savarūtha

savarūtha - with a chariot, with a retinue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+varūtha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• varūtha – chariot, protection, retinue
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathān'.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many other warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often used to mean 'charioteer')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed (he killed, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of han

Perfect tense (Lit), 3rd singular active

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is Bhima (implied).

कुञ्जरानीकं (kuñjarānīkaṁ) - the elephant contingent (elephant army, elephant contingent)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuñjarānīka

kuñjarānīka - elephant army, array of elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuñjara+anīka)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'jaghāna'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सप्तशतं (saptaśataṁ) - seven hundred (elephants) (seven hundred)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (sapta+śata)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the number of elephants killed within the 'kuñjarānīkaṃ'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight