महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-25, verse-36

विद्राव्य तु कुरून्सर्वांस्तांश्च हत्वा पदानुगान् ।
दोर्भ्यां शब्दं ततश्चक्रे त्रासयानो महाद्विपान् ॥३६॥

36. vidrāvya tu kurūnsarvāṁstāṁśca hatvā padānugān ,
dorbhyāṁ śabdaṁ tataścakre trāsayāno mahādvipān.

36. vidrāvya tu kurūn sarvān tān ca hatvā padānugān
dorbhyām śabdam tataḥ cakre trāsayānaḥ mahādvipān

36. tu sarvān kurūn ca tān padānugān hatvā vidrāvya
tataḥ dorbhyām śabdam cakre mahādvipān trāsayānaḥ

36. Indeed, having put all the Kurus to flight and slain their foot-soldiers, he then made a loud sound with his two arms, terrifying even the great elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having put (the Kurus) to flight (having put to flight, having scattered, having driven away)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kuru warriors (Duryodhana's army) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the Kurus) (all, every)

• तान् (tān) - them (referring to the foot-soldiers) (them, those)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (the foot-soldiers) (having killed, having slain, having struck)

• पदानुगान् (padānugān) - foot-soldiers (of the Kuru army) (followers, foot-soldiers, infantry)

• दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with his two arms (with two arms, by means of two arms)

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - a loud sound, a roar (sound, noise, roar)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, afterwards)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made (a sound) (he made, he did, he performed)

• त्रासयानः (trāsayānaḥ) - terrifying (the great elephants) (terrifying, causing fear, frightening)

• महाद्विपान् (mahādvipān) - great elephants (even them) (great elephants)

Words meanings and morphology

विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having put (the Kurus) to flight (having put to flight, having scattered, having driven away)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix vi- and causative suffix -āp- and then suffix -ya.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kuru warriors (Duryodhana's army) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)

Note: Object of 'vidrāvya'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the Kurus) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjective modifying 'kurūn'.

तान् (tān) - them (referring to the foot-soldiers) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (the foot-soldiers) (having killed, having slain, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root han (to strike/slay) with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

पदानुगान् (padānugān) - foot-soldiers (of the Kuru army) (followers, foot-soldiers, infantry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padānuga

padānuga - follower, attendant, foot-soldier, infantry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+anuga)

• pada – foot, step, path
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – following, accompanying, follower
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix anu-.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with his two arms (with two arms, by means of two arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of dos

dos - arm, forearm

शब्दम् (śabdam) - a loud sound, a roar (sound, noise, roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, language

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made (a sound) (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Indicative

Perfect 3rd person singular Ātmanepada form of root kṛ (class 8).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्रासयानः (trāsayānaḥ) - terrifying (the great elephants) (terrifying, causing fear, frightening)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trāsayāna

trāsayāna - terrifying, causing fear

Present Active Participle (Causative Ātmanepada)

Derived from root trā (to protect, also to frighten in causative) with causative suffix -ay- and Ātmanepada participle suffix -māna.

Root: trā (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implied subject of 'cakre'.

महाद्विपान् (mahādvipān) - great elephants (even them) (great elephants)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dvipa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'twice-drinking')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'trāsayānaḥ'.