महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-25, verse-3

समेत्य समरे राजन्हतशेषाः सुतास्तव ।
अदृश्यमाने कौरव्ये पुत्रे दुर्योधने तव ।
सोदर्याः सहिता भूत्वा भीमसेनमुपाद्रवन् ॥३॥

3. sametya samare rājanhataśeṣāḥ sutāstava ,
adṛśyamāne kauravye putre duryodhane tava ,
sodaryāḥ sahitā bhūtvā bhīmasenamupādravan.

3. sametya samare rājan hataśeṣāḥ
sutāḥ tava adṛśyamāne kauravye
putre duryodhane tava sodaryāḥ
sahitā bhūtvā bhīmasenam upādravan

3. rājan hataśeṣāḥ tava sutāḥ sametya kauravye putre duryodhane
adṛśyamāne sodaryāḥ sahitāḥ bhūtvā bhīmasenam upādravan

3. O king, the survivors of your sons, uniting together with his brothers when your son, the Kaurava prince Duryodhana, was not to be seen, rushed upon Bhīmasena in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having united

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in the fight

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• हतशेषाः (hataśeṣāḥ) - the survivors, those remaining after slaughter

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

• तव (tava) - your, of yours

• अदृश्यमाने (adṛśyamāne) - when not being seen, while invisible

• कौरव्ये (kauravye) - refer addressing Duryodhana (the descendant of Kuru, Kaurava)

• पुत्रे (putre) - son

• दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - Duryodhana

• तव (tava) - your, of yours

• सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - brothers, uterine brothers

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having united

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix sam + root i (2nd class) + ya

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, fight

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हतशेषाः (hataśeṣāḥ) - the survivors, those remaining after slaughter

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hataśeṣa

hataśeṣa - surviving, remaining after the killed

hata (killed) + śeṣa (remainder), karmadhāraya compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hata+śeṣa)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root han + ta
  Root: han (class 2)
• śeṣa – remainder, rest
  noun (masculine)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring

तव (tava) - your, of yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

अदृश्यमाने (adṛśyamāne) - when not being seen, while invisible

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of adṛśyamāna

adṛśyamāna - not being seen, disappearing

Present Passive Participle

negative prefix a + dṛśya (to be seen) + māna

Root: dṛś (class 4)

कौरव्ये (kauravye) - refer addressing Duryodhana (the descendant of Kuru, Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

पुत्रे (putre) - son

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana

तव (tava) - your, of yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - brothers, uterine brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - uterine brother, born of the same womb

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with

Past Passive Participle

root sah + ita

Root: sah (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root bhū + tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upadru

prefix upa + dru (1st class root)

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)

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