महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-25, verse-24

सोऽतिविद्धो महाराज तव पुत्रेण धन्विना ।
भीमः संचुक्षुभे क्रुद्धः पर्वणीव महोदधिः ॥२४॥

24. so'tividdho mahārāja tava putreṇa dhanvinā ,
bhīmaḥ saṁcukṣubhe kruddhaḥ parvaṇīva mahodadhiḥ.

24. saḥ atividdhaḥ mahārāja tava putreṇa dhanvinā
bhīmaḥ saṃcukṣubhe kruddhaḥ parvaṇi iva mahodadhiḥ

24. mahārāja tava putreṇa dhanvinā atividdhaḥ saḥ
bhīmaḥ kruddhaḥ parvaṇi mahodadhiḥ iva saṃcukṣubhe

24. O great King, Bhīma, deeply wounded by your son, the archer, became greatly agitated and enraged, just like the great ocean during a full or new moon.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by one of your sons (or a warrior on your side) (by the son)

• धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the archer

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• संचुक्षुभे (saṁcukṣubhe) - was greatly agitated, was disturbed

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at the full moon or new moon, at a juncture (like equinox/solstice)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - severely pierced, deeply wounded

Past Passive Participle

from root vyadh (to pierce) with prefix ati

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Bhīma.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by one of your sons (or a warrior on your side) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the archer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman

Root: dhanu

Note: Qualifies 'putreṇa'.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, (proper noun) Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

संचुक्षुभे (saṁcukṣubhe) - was greatly agitated, was disturbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of saṃkṣubh

Perfect

from root kṣubh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣubh (class 4)

Note: Subject is Bhīma.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at the full moon or new moon, at a juncture (like equinox/solstice)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - knot, joint, division, festival, full or new moon day

Note: Used with iva for comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - the great ocean

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+udadhi)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compared to Bhīma's agitation.