महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-25, verse-23

ततः श्रुतर्वा संक्रुद्धो धनुरायम्य सायकैः ।
भीमसेनं रणे राजन्बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् ॥२३॥

23. tataḥ śrutarvā saṁkruddho dhanurāyamya sāyakaiḥ ,
bhīmasenaṁ raṇe rājanbāhvorurasi cārpayat.

23. tataḥ śrutarvā saṃkruddhaḥ dhanuḥ āyamya sāyakaiḥ
bhīmasenaṃ raṇe rājan bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat

23. rājan tataḥ saṃkruddhaḥ śrutarvā dhanuḥ āyamya
sāyakaiḥ raṇe bhīmasenaṃ bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat

23. Then, O King, Śrutarvan, greatly enraged, drew his bow and struck Bhīmasena in battle with arrows, piercing his arms and chest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• श्रुतर्वा (śrutarvā) - Śrutarvan (name of a warrior)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn, having stretched

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhīmasena

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the two arms

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

• च (ca) - and

• अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he struck, he pierced

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

श्रुतर्वा (śrutarvā) - Śrutarvan (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutarvan

śrutarvan - having heard much, famous, (proper noun) a king, a warrior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+arvan)

• śruta – heard, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śru
  Root: śru (class 1)
• arvan – swift, horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: From śrutarvan (n-stem).

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with Śrutarvan.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn, having stretched

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root yam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, leader
  noun (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Used as address (by Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the two arms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Refers to both arms.

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'arms' and 'chest'.

अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he struck, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of arpayati

Causative

from root ṛ (to go)

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Subject is Śrutarvan.