महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-25, verse-30

तानापतत एवाशु हतशेषाद्बलार्णवात् ।
दंशितः प्रतिजग्राह भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
ते तु तं वै समासाद्य परिवव्रुः समन्ततः ॥३०॥

30. tānāpatata evāśu hataśeṣādbalārṇavāt ,
daṁśitaḥ pratijagrāha bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
te tu taṁ vai samāsādya parivavruḥ samantataḥ.

30. tān āpatataḥ eva āśu hataseṣāt
balārṇavāt daṃśitaḥ pratijagrāha
bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān te tu tam
vai samāsādya parivavruḥ samantataḥ

30. pratāpavān daṃśitaḥ bhīmasenaḥ,
hataseṣāt balārṇavāt āśu āpatataḥ tān eva pratijagrāha.
te tu tam samāsādya vai samantataḥ parivavruḥ.

30. The mighty Bhīmasena, clad in armor, swiftly received them – the remaining warriors from the ocean-like army – as they advanced. Having reached him, those warriors then surrounded him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (your warriors) (them, those)

• आपततः (āpatataḥ) - as they were advancing (advancing, falling upon, rushing)

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, even

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly

• हतसेषात् (hataseṣāt) - from the remaining (survivors) of the slain (from the remaining ones who were killed, from the remnants)

• बलार्णवात् (balārṇavāt) - from the vast army (compared to an ocean) (from the ocean of an army)

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, protected by mail

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he received, he confronted

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

• ते (te) - those warriors (they)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• तम् (tam) - Bhīmasena (him, that)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (your warriors) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Object of pratijagrāha.

आपततः (āpatataḥ) - as they were advancing (advancing, falling upon, rushing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling upon

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tān.

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying pratijagrāha.

हतसेषात् (hataseṣāt) - from the remaining (survivors) of the slain (from the remaining ones who were killed, from the remnants)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hataseṣa

hataseṣa - remaining after being killed, remnant of the slain

Compound type : tatpurusha (hata+śeṣa)

• hata – killed, struck
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• śeṣa – remainder, rest
  noun (masculine)

बलार्णवात् (balārṇavāt) - from the vast army (compared to an ocean) (from the ocean of an army)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of balārṇava

balārṇava - ocean of an army, vast army

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+arṇava)

• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: A metaphorical compound comparing the army to an ocean.

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, protected by mail

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, covered with mail, protected

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś (to bite, to put on armor).

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhīmasenaḥ.

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he received, he confronted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pratigrah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Subject of pratijagrāha.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, mighty, glorious, having splendor

Possessive suffix -vat.

Note: Agrees with bhīmasenaḥ.

ते (te) - those warriors (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Subject of parivavruḥ.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating contrast or emphasis.

तम् (tam) - Bhīmasena (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena. Object of samāsādya.

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sad (to sit, approach) with prefixes sam and ā, using the suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive participle.

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of parivṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: From root vṛ with prefix pari.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying parivavruḥ.