महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-25, verse-29

तस्मिन्निपतिते वीरे तावका भयमोहिताः ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त संग्रामे भीमसेनं युयुत्सवः ॥२९॥

29. tasminnipatite vīre tāvakā bhayamohitāḥ ,
abhyadravanta saṁgrāme bhīmasenaṁ yuyutsavaḥ.

29. tasmin nipatite vīre tāvakāḥ bhayamohitāḥ
abhyadravanta saṃgrāme bhīmasenam yuyutsavaḥ

29. tasmin vīre nipatite (sati),
bhayamohitāḥ tāvakāḥ yuyutsavaḥ (santaḥ) saṃgrāme bhīmasenam abhyadravanta.

29. When that hero (Śrutarvā) had fallen, your warriors, bewildered by fear, then rushed towards Bhīmasena in battle, eager to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (hero) (in that, on that, when that)

• निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen, fallen down

• वीरे (vīre) - upon that hero (Śrutarvā) (in the hero, upon the hero)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's warriors (your (warriors))

• भयमोहिताः (bhayamohitāḥ) - bewildered by fear, deluded by fear

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they ran at

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in the conflict

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - eager to fight, wishing to fight

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (hero) (in that, on that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Śrutarvā. Forms a locative absolute construction with nipatite and vīre.

निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen, fallen down

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, descended

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tasmin and vīre. Part of a locative absolute construction.

वीरे (vīre) - upon that hero (Śrutarvā) (in the hero, upon the hero)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Note: Refers to Śrutarvā. Part of a locative absolute construction.

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's warriors (your (warriors))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Derived from 'tva' (you).

Note: Implies 'your people' or 'your warriors' in the context of Dhṛtarāṣṭra being addressed.

भयमोहिताः (bhayamohitāḥ) - bewildered by fear, deluded by fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayamohita

bhayamohita - bewildered by fear

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+mohita)

• bhaya – fear
  noun (neuter)
• mohita – bewildered, deluded
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muh (to be bewildered), causative form.
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with tāvakāḥ.

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they ran at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Object of abhyadravanta.

युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - eager to fight, wishing to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - eager to fight, desirous of fighting

Desiderative noun/adjective

From desiderative stem of root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with tāvakāḥ.