Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
9,25

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-25, verse-34

भीमसेनस्तु कौन्तेयो हत्वा युद्धे सुतांस्तव ।
मेने कृतार्थमात्मानं सफलं जन्म च प्रभो ॥३४॥
34. bhīmasenastu kaunteyo hatvā yuddhe sutāṁstava ,
mene kṛtārthamātmānaṁ saphalaṁ janma ca prabho.
34. bhīmasenaḥ tu kaunteyaḥ hatvā yuddhe sutān tava
mene kṛtārtham ātmānaṃ saphalaṃ janma ca prabho
34. prabho,
bhīmasenaḥ tu kaunteyaḥ yuddhe tava sutān hatvā ātmānaṃ kṛtārtham ca janma saphalaṃ mene
34. Indeed, Bhimasena, the son of Kunti, having slain your sons in battle, considered himself (ātman) to have achieved his purpose and his birth to be fruitful, O lord.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima) (Bhimasena (a name))
  • तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
  • कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kunti (son of Kunti, belonging to Kunti)
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed)
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)
  • सुतान् (sutān) - your sons (the Kauravas) (sons)
  • तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)
  • मेने (mene) - he considered (he considered, he thought)
  • कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - fulfilled, having achieved his purpose (having achieved one's purpose, successful, fulfilled)
  • आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - himself (ātman) (himself, soul (ātman))
  • सफलं (saphalaṁ) - fruitful (fruitful, successful, productive)
  • जन्म (janma) - his birth (birth, life, origin)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (referring to Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima) (Bhimasena (a name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of Bhima)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)
  • bhīma – terrible, formidable
    adjective (masculine)
  • sena – army, host, weapon
    noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'mene'.
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kunti (son of Kunti, belonging to Kunti)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti
Patronymic from Kuntī
Note: Appositive to Bhimasena.
हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Past Passive Participle (originally) used as noun
Derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Indicates location of the action.
सुतान् (sutān) - your sons (the Kauravas) (sons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, born, produced
Past Passive Participle (originally) used as noun
Derived from root sū (to bear, bring forth)
Root: sū (class 4)
Note: Object of 'hatvā'.
तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive pronoun referring to Dhritarashtra.
मेने (mene) - he considered (he considered, he thought)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of man
Perfect tense (Lit), 3rd singular middle
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - fulfilled, having achieved his purpose (having achieved one's purpose, successful, fulfilled)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - successful, having achieved one's object, fulfilled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'ātmānaṃ'.
आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - himself (ātman) (himself, soul (ātman))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
Note: Object of 'mene'.
सफलं (saphalaṁ) - fruitful (fruitful, successful, productive)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saphala
saphala - fruitful, successful, productive
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • phala – fruit, result, reward
    noun (neuter)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'janma'.
जन्म (janma) - his birth (birth, life, origin)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, life
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Object of 'mene'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (referring to Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful
Note: Address to Dhritarashtra.