महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-25, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
गजानीके हते तस्मिन्पाण्डुपुत्रेण भारत ।
वध्यमाने बले चैव भीमसेनेन संयुगे ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
gajānīke hate tasminpāṇḍuputreṇa bhārata ,
vadhyamāne bale caiva bhīmasenena saṁyuge.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca gajānīke hate tasmin pāṇḍuputreṇa
bhārata vadhyamāne bale ca eva bhīmasenena saṃyuge

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca: bhārata,
tasmins gajānīke pāṇḍuputreṇa hate (sati),
ca eva संयुगे bhīmasenena bale vadhyamāne (sati)

1. Sañjaya said: "O Bhārata, when that elephant division had been killed by the son of Pāṇḍu, and indeed when the army was being slaughtered by Bhīmasena in battle..."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The charioteer and narrator to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sañjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गजानीके (gajānīke) - in the elephant division/army

• हते (hate) - killed, destroyed

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Referring to the elephant division mentioned (in that)

• पाण्डुपुत्रेण (pāṇḍuputreṇa) - By one of the Pāṇḍavas, likely Bhīmasena given the context of slaughtering the army (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

• भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - being killed, being slaughtered

• बले (bale) - in the army, in the force

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The charioteer and narrator to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect Active form

Root: vac (class 2)

गजानीके (gajānīke) - in the elephant division/army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gajānīka

gajānīka - elephant division, army of elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, division
  noun (neuter)

हते (hate) - killed, destroyed

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to kill, strike)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Referring to the elephant division mentioned (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

पाण्डुपुत्रेण (pāṇḍuputreṇa) - By one of the Pāṇḍavas, likely Bhīmasena given the context of slaughtering the army (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - being killed, being slaughtered

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slaughtered

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root 'vadh' (to kill) with present passive participle suffix '-māna'

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

बले (bale) - in the army, in the force

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, conflict