महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-4

सत्यश्रवसि चाक्षिप्ते त्वरमाणा महारथाः ।
प्रगृह्य विपुलं शस्त्रमभिमन्युमुपाद्रवन् ॥४॥

4. satyaśravasi cākṣipte tvaramāṇā mahārathāḥ ,
pragṛhya vipulaṁ śastramabhimanyumupādravan.

4. satyaśravasi ca ākṣipte tvaramāṇāḥ mahārathāḥ
pragṛhya vipulam śastram abhimanyum upādravan

4. ca satyaśravasi ākṣipte mahārathāḥ tvaramāṇāḥ
vipulam śastram pragṛhya abhimanyum upādravan

4. And with Satyaśravas thus seized, the great charioteers, hurrying, grasped their mighty weapons and rushed towards Abhimanyu.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यश्रवसि (satyaśravasi) - referring to the incident of Satyaśravas being seized. (in Satyaśravas, when Satyaśravas (was seized))

• च (ca) - and, also

• आक्षिप्ते (ākṣipte) - (Satyaśravas) having been seized/taken (having been seized, thrown aside, captured)

• त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - hurrying, rushing

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having seized, having grasped

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, vast, mighty

• शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon

• अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यश्रवसि (satyaśravasi) - referring to the incident of Satyaśravas being seized. (in Satyaśravas, when Satyaśravas (was seized))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of satyaśravas

satyaśravas - Satyaśravas (a warrior's name)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+śravas)

• satya – truth
  noun (neuter)
• śravas – fame, glory
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'ākṣipte'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आक्षिप्ते (ākṣipte) - (Satyaśravas) having been seized/taken (having been seized, thrown aside, captured)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākṣipta

ākṣipta - seized, captured, thrown, rejected

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṣip' (to throw, cast) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Adjective modifying 'satyaśravasi' in locative absolute construction.

त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - hurrying, rushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, rushing, quick

Present Middle Participle

From root 'tvar' (to hasten, be quick) with 'śānac' suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mahārathāḥ'.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'upādravan'.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having seized, having grasped

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root 'grah' (to seize, take) with prefix 'pra', and 'lyap' suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, vast, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - great, vast, wide, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'śastram'.

शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, sword, knife

Note: Object of 'pragṛhya'.

अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

Note: Object of the verb 'upādravan'.

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect

Root 'dru' (1st conjugation, Parasmaipada) with prefixes 'upa-ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)