महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-14

दृष्ट्वा रुक्मरथं रुग्णं पुत्रं शल्यस्य मानिनम् ।
जीवग्राहं जिघृक्षन्तं सौभद्रेण यशस्विना ॥१४॥

14. dṛṣṭvā rukmarathaṁ rugṇaṁ putraṁ śalyasya māninam ,
jīvagrāhaṁ jighṛkṣantaṁ saubhadreṇa yaśasvinā.

14. dṛṣṭvā rukmaratham rugṇam putram śalyasya māninam
jīvaghrāham jighṛkṣantam saubhadreṇa yaśasvinā

14. dṛṣṭvā śalyasya māninam rugṇam putram rukmaratham
yaśasvinā saubhadreṇa jīvaghrāham jighṛkṣantam

14. Having seen Rukmaratha, the proud son of Śalya, who was wounded and whom the glorious Abhimanyu (Saubhadra) was intent on capturing alive.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• रुक्मरथम् (rukmaratham) - The son of Śalya (Rukmaratha (proper noun))

• रुग्णम् (rugṇam) - wounded (referring to Rukmaratha) (wounded, broken, sick)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - the son (Rukmaratha) (son)

• शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of King Śalya (of Śalya)

• मानिनम् (māninam) - proud (referring to Rukmaratha/the son) (proud, arrogant, conceited)

• जीवघ्राहम् (jīvaghrāham) - intending to capture alive (alive, capturing alive)

• जिघृक्षन्तम् (jighṛkṣantam) - intending to capture alive (Rukmaratha, by Abhimanyu) (desiring to seize, intending to capture)

• सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (by Saubhadra)

• यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious Abhimanyu (by the glorious, by the famous)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रुक्मरथम् (rukmaratham) - The son of Śalya (Rukmaratha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rukmaratha

rukmaratha - Rukmaratha (name of Śalya's son)

रुग्णम् (rugṇam) - wounded (referring to Rukmaratha) (wounded, broken, sick)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rugṇa

rugṇa - broken, sick, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From root ruj (to break, to pain)

Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with rukmaratham/putram.

पुत्रम् (putram) - the son (Rukmaratha) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of King Śalya (of Śalya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king)

Note: Possessive, modifies putram.

मानिनम् (māninam) - proud (referring to Rukmaratha/the son) (proud, arrogant, conceited)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānin

mānin - proud, arrogant, conceited

Agent noun from root man (to think, believe)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with rukmaratham/putram.

जीवघ्राहम् (jīvaghrāham) - intending to capture alive (alive, capturing alive)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jīvaghrāha

jīvaghrāha - capturing alive, alive-capture

Compound formed from jīva (life) and graha (seizing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīva+graha)

• jīva – life, living, soul
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• graha – seizing, taking, grasp
  noun (masculine)
  From root grah (to seize)
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Used adverbially as a karmapravacaniya.

जिघृक्षन्तम् (jighṛkṣantam) - intending to capture alive (Rukmaratha, by Abhimanyu) (desiring to seize, intending to capture)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jighṛkṣant

jighṛkṣant - desiring to seize, intending to capture

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Desiderative stem of root grah (to seize, take)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with rukmaratham/putram. The agent of this action is saubhadreṇa.

सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (by Saubhadra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu

Patronymic from Subhadrā

Note: Agent of jighṛkṣantam.

यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious Abhimanyu (by the glorious, by the famous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, celebrated

From yaśas (fame, glory) with possessive suffix -vin

Note: Agrees with saubhadreṇa.