महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-11

एवमुक्त्वा तु सौभद्रमभिदुद्राव वीर्यवान् ।
सुकल्पितेनोह्यमानः स्यन्दनेन विराजता ॥११॥

11. evamuktvā tu saubhadramabhidudrāva vīryavān ,
sukalpitenohyamānaḥ syandanena virājatā.

11. evam uktvā tu saubhadram abhidudrāva vīryavān
sukalpitena uhyamānaḥ syandanena virājatā

11. vīryavān evam uktvā tu sukalpitena virājatā
syandanena uhyamānaḥ saubhadram abhidudrāva

11. Having spoken thus, the powerful warrior indeed rushed towards the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu), borne by a splendid and well-equipped chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing consequence/sequence) (but, yet, however, indeed, then)

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - towards Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (towards the son of Subhadrā)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful warrior (valorous, powerful, heroic)

• सुकल्पितेन (sukalpitena) - by the well-equipped (chariot) (by the well-prepared, by the well-equipped)

• उह्यमानः (uhyamānaḥ) - being carried (being carried, being borne)

• स्यन्दनेन (syandanena) - by a chariot (by a chariot, by a flowing stream)

• विराजता (virājatā) - by the splendid (chariot) (by the shining, by the splendid, by the resplendent)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root vac (to speak) + ktvā suffix. vac becomes uk due to vṛddhi.

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing consequence/sequence) (but, yet, however, indeed, then)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - towards Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (towards the son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

From Subhadrā + aṇ suffix (patronymic).

Note: The accusative indicates motion towards.

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhidru

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

From abhi (towards) + root dru (to run). Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful warrior (valorous, powerful, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, possessing strength

Possessive suffix matup (vat) added to vīrya (valor, power).

Note: Used as a substantive, meaning 'the powerful one'.

सुकल्पितेन (sukalpitena) - by the well-equipped (chariot) (by the well-prepared, by the well-equipped)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukalpita

sukalpita - well-arranged, well-equipped, well-prepared, skillfully fashioned

Past Passive Participle

From su (good, well) + root kḷp (to prepare) + kta suffix.

Compound type : pra-adi-tatpuruṣa (su+kalpita)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix/upasarga indicating goodness or excellence.
• kalpita – prepared, made, arranged, fashioned
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kḷp (to be suitable, to prepare) + kta suffix.
  Root: kḷp (class 10)

उह्यमानः (uhyamānaḥ) - being carried (being carried, being borne)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uhyamāna

uhyamāna - being carried, being borne

Present Passive Participle (Middle Voice)

From root vah (to carry) + śānac suffix for middle voice participle in passive sense. vah becomes uh in passive forms.

Root: vah (class 1)

स्यन्दनेन (syandanena) - by a chariot (by a chariot, by a flowing stream)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, flowing, stream, movement

From root syand (to flow, to move rapidly).

Root: syand (class 1)

विराजता (virājatā) - by the splendid (chariot) (by the shining, by the splendid, by the resplendent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of virājat

virājat - shining, splendid, brilliant, resplendent

Present Active Participle

From vi (apart, intensifier) + root rāj (to shine) + śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)