महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-2

स शक्र इव विक्रान्तः शक्रसूनोः सुतो बली ।
अभिमन्युस्तदानीकं लोडयन्बह्वशोभत ॥२॥

2. sa śakra iva vikrāntaḥ śakrasūnoḥ suto balī ,
abhimanyustadānīkaṁ loḍayanbahvaśobhata.

2. saḥ śakraḥ iva vikrāntaḥ śakrasūnoḥ sutaḥ balī
abhimanyuḥ tat anīkam loḍayan bahu aśobhata

2. saḥ abhimanyuḥ śakrasūnoḥ balī sutaḥ śakraḥ
iva vikrāntaḥ tat anīkam loḍayan bahu aśobhata

2. That powerful son of Indra's son, Abhimanyu, valiant like Indra, appeared magnificent as he greatly churned that army.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (king of gods), powerful

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant, mighty, powerful

• शक्रसूनोः (śakrasūnoḥ) - of Indra's son, of Arjuna

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (proper name)

• तत् (tat) - that, his

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

• लोडयन् (loḍayan) - disturbing, agitating, churning, shaking

• बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, exceedingly

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (king of gods), powerful

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valiant, mighty, powerful, stepped out

Past Passive Participle

From 'vi' + root 'kram' (to step)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

शक्रसूनोः (śakrasūnoḥ) - of Indra's son, of Arjuna

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakrasūnu

śakrasūnu - son of Indra (Arjuna)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+sūnu)

• śakra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• sūnu – son
  noun (masculine)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

बली (balī) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong

Possessive suffix -in

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

तत् (tat) - that, his

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array

लोडयन् (loḍayan) - disturbing, agitating, churning, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loḍayat

loḍayat - disturbing, agitating, churning

Present Active Participle

From root 'luḍ' (to agitate, stir) with 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: luḍ (class 6)

बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to modify 'aśobhata'.

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Imperfect

Root 'śubh' (1st conjugation, Atmanepada)

Root: śubh (class 1)