महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-19

सुवर्णपुङ्खैरिषुभिर्नानालिङ्गैस्त्रिभिस्त्रिभिः ।
अदृश्यमार्जुनिं चक्रुर्निमेषात्ते नृपात्मजाः ॥१९॥

19. suvarṇapuṅkhairiṣubhirnānāliṅgaistribhistribhiḥ ,
adṛśyamārjuniṁ cakrurnimeṣātte nṛpātmajāḥ.

19. suvarṇapuṅkhaiḥ iṣubhiḥ nānāliṅgaiḥ tribhiḥ tribhiḥ
adṛśyam ārjunim cakruḥ nimeṣāt te nṛpātmajāḥ

19. te nṛpātmajāḥ nimeṣāt suvarṇapuṅkhaiḥ nānāliṅgaiḥ
tribhiḥ tribhiḥ iṣubhiḥ ārjunim adṛśyam cakruḥ

19. In an instant, those princes (sons of kings) made Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu) invisible with their arrows, which had golden shafts and various emblems, firing them three by three.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णपुङ्खैः (suvarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-shafted (arrows) (with golden shafts (of arrows))

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - with various emblems (with various marks, having various distinguishing signs)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (by three, with three)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - (firing them) three by three (by three, with three)

• अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible (invisible, unseeable, not to be seen)

• आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (they made, they did)

• निमेषात् (nimeṣāt) - in an instant (from a blink, in an instant, in a moment)

• ते (te) - those (princes) (those, they (masculine nominative plural))

• नृपात्मजाः (nṛpātmajāḥ) - princes (sons of kings, princes)

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णपुङ्खैः (suvarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-shafted (arrows) (with golden shafts (of arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suvarṇapuṅkha

suvarṇapuṅkha - having golden shafts

Compound describing arrows.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+puṅkha)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft (of an arrow), feather part of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `iṣubhiḥ`.

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

Note: Means by which Abhimanyu was made invisible.

नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - with various emblems (with various marks, having various distinguishing signs)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāliṅga

nānāliṅga - having various marks/signs/emblems

Compound describing arrows.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+liṅga)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold (indeclinable used adjectivally)
  indeclinable
• liṅga – mark, sign, emblem, characteristic
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `iṣubhiḥ`.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies `iṣubhiḥ`, indicating quantity of arrows.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - (firing them) three by three (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies `iṣubhiḥ`, indicating quantity or manner.

अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible (invisible, unseeable, not to be seen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adṛśya

adṛśya - invisible, imperceptible, not to be seen

Gerundive/Passive Future Participle (when formed with `ya`) used adjectivally, or N-prefix compound.

`a` (negation) + `dṛśya` (what can be seen).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• dṛśya – visible, to be seen
  participle (neuter)
  Gerundive/Passive Future Participle
  From root `dṛś` with suffix `yat`.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `ārjunim`.

आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu

Patronymic from Arjuna.

Note: Object of the verb `cakruḥ`.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, active voice

Root `kṛ` in perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निमेषात् (nimeṣāt) - in an instant (from a blink, in an instant, in a moment)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nimeṣa

nimeṣa - wink, blink, instant, moment

From root `miṣ` (to wink) with `ni`.

Prefix: ni

Root: miṣ (class 6)

Note: Indicates the swiftness of the action.

ते (te) - those (princes) (those, they (masculine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of the verb `cakruḥ`, along with `nṛpātmajāḥ`.

नृपात्मजाः (nṛpātmajāḥ) - princes (sons of kings, princes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpātmaja

nṛpātmaja - son of a king, prince

Compound noun.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+ātmaja)

• nṛpa – king
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of self
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The subject of the verb `cakruḥ`.